Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain

Ecological water supplement relies on river channels to introduce surface water, to make a reasonable supplement of groundwater, to repair the regional groundwater environment and urban river ecosystem. Evaluating the degree of groundwater restoration after ecological water supplement (by taking app...

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Autores principales: Zijian Ji, Yali Cui, Shouquan Zhang, Wan Chao, Jingli Shao
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55a888df688b4107a9a4158873bc92f12021-11-11T19:56:04ZEvaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain10.3390/w132130592073-4441https://doaj.org/article/55a888df688b4107a9a4158873bc92f12021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/21/3059https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441Ecological water supplement relies on river channels to introduce surface water, to make a reasonable supplement of groundwater, to repair the regional groundwater environment and urban river ecosystem. Evaluating the degree of groundwater restoration after ecological water supplement (by taking appropriate measures) is a critical problem that needs to be solved. Thus, based on the Yongding River ecological water supplement in 2019 and 2020, we analyzed the groundwater monitoring situates in the ecological water supplement region. We established an unstructured groundwater flow numerical model in the study area through the quadtree grids. The model was calibrated with the measured water level. The simulated results could accurately reflect the real groundwater dynamic characteristics, and it showed that the water level rise was concentrated in the 3–6 km range of the Yongding River after the ecological water supplement. In 2019, the calculated ecological water infiltration amount was 101.28 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, the affected area was 265.19 km<sup>2</sup>, and the average groundwater level rise in the affected area was 2.10 m. In 2020, the calculated ecological water infiltration amount was 102.64 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, the affected area was 506.88 km<sup>2</sup>, and the average groundwater level rise in the affected area was 1.25 m. While the ecological water supplement had a positive impact on groundwater level restoration, the groundwater level around the typical buildings within the study area, including Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing Daxing International Airport, would not be significantly affected.Zijian JiYali CuiShouquan ZhangWan ChaoJingli ShaoMDPI AGarticleYongding Rivergroundwater numerical simulationartificial ecological water supplementgroundwater recharge resources amount evaluationHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3059, p 3059 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Yongding River
groundwater numerical simulation
artificial ecological water supplement
groundwater recharge resources amount evaluation
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
spellingShingle Yongding River
groundwater numerical simulation
artificial ecological water supplement
groundwater recharge resources amount evaluation
Hydraulic engineering
TC1-978
Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes
TD201-500
Zijian Ji
Yali Cui
Shouquan Zhang
Wan Chao
Jingli Shao
Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
description Ecological water supplement relies on river channels to introduce surface water, to make a reasonable supplement of groundwater, to repair the regional groundwater environment and urban river ecosystem. Evaluating the degree of groundwater restoration after ecological water supplement (by taking appropriate measures) is a critical problem that needs to be solved. Thus, based on the Yongding River ecological water supplement in 2019 and 2020, we analyzed the groundwater monitoring situates in the ecological water supplement region. We established an unstructured groundwater flow numerical model in the study area through the quadtree grids. The model was calibrated with the measured water level. The simulated results could accurately reflect the real groundwater dynamic characteristics, and it showed that the water level rise was concentrated in the 3–6 km range of the Yongding River after the ecological water supplement. In 2019, the calculated ecological water infiltration amount was 101.28 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, the affected area was 265.19 km<sup>2</sup>, and the average groundwater level rise in the affected area was 2.10 m. In 2020, the calculated ecological water infiltration amount was 102.64 × 10<sup>6</sup> m<sup>3</sup>, the affected area was 506.88 km<sup>2</sup>, and the average groundwater level rise in the affected area was 1.25 m. While the ecological water supplement had a positive impact on groundwater level restoration, the groundwater level around the typical buildings within the study area, including Beijing West Railway Station and Beijing Daxing International Airport, would not be significantly affected.
format article
author Zijian Ji
Yali Cui
Shouquan Zhang
Wan Chao
Jingli Shao
author_facet Zijian Ji
Yali Cui
Shouquan Zhang
Wan Chao
Jingli Shao
author_sort Zijian Ji
title Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
title_short Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
title_full Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
title_fullStr Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
title_full_unstemmed Evaluation of the Impact of Ecological Water Supplement on Groundwater Restoration Based on Numerical Simulation: A Case Study in the Section of Yongding River, Beijing Plain
title_sort evaluation of the impact of ecological water supplement on groundwater restoration based on numerical simulation: a case study in the section of yongding river, beijing plain
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55a888df688b4107a9a4158873bc92f1
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