Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis

Inflammation is a natural response to tissue injury. Uncontrolled inflammatory response leads to inflammatory disease. Acute pancreatitis is one of the main reasons for hospitalization amongst gastrointestinal disorders worldwide. It has been demonstrated that endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H<sub&g...

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Autores principales: Ayush Kumar, Madhav Bhatia
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55aa414b04d245e9aa628407bffad39a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55aa414b04d245e9aa628407bffad39a2021-11-25T17:53:42ZRole of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis10.3390/ijms2222121361422-00671661-6596https://doaj.org/article/55aa414b04d245e9aa628407bffad39a2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1422-0067/22/22/12136https://doaj.org/toc/1661-6596https://doaj.org/toc/1422-0067Inflammation is a natural response to tissue injury. Uncontrolled inflammatory response leads to inflammatory disease. Acute pancreatitis is one of the main reasons for hospitalization amongst gastrointestinal disorders worldwide. It has been demonstrated that endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S), a gasotransmitter and substance P, a neuropeptide, are involved in the inflammatory process in acute pancreatitis. Cell adhesion molecules (CAM) are key players in inflammatory disease. Immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily, selectins, and integrins are involved at different steps of leukocyte migration from blood to the site of injury. When the endothelial cells get activated, the CAMs are upregulated which leads to them interacting with leukocytes. This review summarizes our current understanding of the roles H<sub>2</sub>S, substance P and adhesion molecules play in acute pancreatitis.Ayush KumarMadhav BhatiaMDPI AGarticleICAM-1VCAM-1MAdCAM-1VAP-1Hyaluronanhydrogen sulfideBiology (General)QH301-705.5ChemistryQD1-999ENInternational Journal of Molecular Sciences, Vol 22, Iss 12136, p 12136 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic ICAM-1
VCAM-1
MAdCAM-1
VAP-1
Hyaluronan
hydrogen sulfide
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle ICAM-1
VCAM-1
MAdCAM-1
VAP-1
Hyaluronan
hydrogen sulfide
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Chemistry
QD1-999
Ayush Kumar
Madhav Bhatia
Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
description Inflammation is a natural response to tissue injury. Uncontrolled inflammatory response leads to inflammatory disease. Acute pancreatitis is one of the main reasons for hospitalization amongst gastrointestinal disorders worldwide. It has been demonstrated that endogenous hydrogen sulfide (H<sub>2</sub>S), a gasotransmitter and substance P, a neuropeptide, are involved in the inflammatory process in acute pancreatitis. Cell adhesion molecules (CAM) are key players in inflammatory disease. Immunoglobulin (Ig) gene superfamily, selectins, and integrins are involved at different steps of leukocyte migration from blood to the site of injury. When the endothelial cells get activated, the CAMs are upregulated which leads to them interacting with leukocytes. This review summarizes our current understanding of the roles H<sub>2</sub>S, substance P and adhesion molecules play in acute pancreatitis.
format article
author Ayush Kumar
Madhav Bhatia
author_facet Ayush Kumar
Madhav Bhatia
author_sort Ayush Kumar
title Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
title_short Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
title_full Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
title_fullStr Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
title_full_unstemmed Role of Hydrogen Sulfide, Substance P and Adhesion Molecules in Acute Pancreatitis
title_sort role of hydrogen sulfide, substance p and adhesion molecules in acute pancreatitis
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55aa414b04d245e9aa628407bffad39a
work_keys_str_mv AT ayushkumar roleofhydrogensulfidesubstancepandadhesionmoleculesinacutepancreatitis
AT madhavbhatia roleofhydrogensulfidesubstancepandadhesionmoleculesinacutepancreatitis
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