Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza

Abstract. Fitria R, Seno DSH, Priosoeryanto BP, Hartanti, Nurcholis W. 2019. Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Biodiversitas 20: 2943-2948. Cancer becomes one of the uncontagious diseases that occupy the top pos...

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Autores principales: RIZKI FITRIA, DJAROT SASONGKO HAMI SENO, BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO, HARTANTI, Waras Nurcholis
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Publicado: MBI & UNS Solo 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55ab6c393e8f4c16a3bce361fc4dca692021-11-21T21:54:58ZVolatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d201024https://doaj.org/article/55ab6c393e8f4c16a3bce361fc4dca692019-09-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/4291https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Fitria R, Seno DSH, Priosoeryanto BP, Hartanti, Nurcholis W. 2019. Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Biodiversitas 20: 2943-2948. Cancer becomes one of the uncontagious diseases that occupy the top position in the cause of human death under 70 years in the world. Breast cancer is the most widely experienced cancer by women. The aim of this study was to obtain cytotoxic activity essential oil of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza as antiproliferative substance of cancer cells and to analyze volatile profile of C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza essential oils. The essential oils were obtained from rhizomes of C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza by using hydrodistillation method. Volatile compositions of essential oils were analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). The cytotoxic activities of the essential oil samples were evaluated using brine shrimp lethality test and against MCF-7 (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7) and Vero cells. The essential oils of C. aeruginosa, and C. zanthorrhiza showed cytotoxic activities to brine shrimp and MCF-7. Cytotoxic activity presented in essential oil from C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza showed lower activity compared with Doxorubicin. The major compounds of C. aeruginosa were tropolone (18.1%), eucalyptol (17.9%), and curcumol (5.7%), whereas C. zanthorrhiza were xanthorrhizol (26.8%), b-curcumene (17.0%), ar-curcumene (15.0%), and germacrone (5.4%).RIZKI FITRIADJAROT SASONGKO HAMI SENOBAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTOHARTANTIWaras NurcholisMBI & UNS Soloarticleanticancer, curcuma aeruginosa, curcuma zanthorrhiza, essential oils, gc-msBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 10 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic anticancer, curcuma aeruginosa, curcuma zanthorrhiza, essential oils, gc-ms
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle anticancer, curcuma aeruginosa, curcuma zanthorrhiza, essential oils, gc-ms
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
RIZKI FITRIA
DJAROT SASONGKO HAMI SENO
BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO
HARTANTI
Waras Nurcholis
Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
description Abstract. Fitria R, Seno DSH, Priosoeryanto BP, Hartanti, Nurcholis W. 2019. Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza. Biodiversitas 20: 2943-2948. Cancer becomes one of the uncontagious diseases that occupy the top position in the cause of human death under 70 years in the world. Breast cancer is the most widely experienced cancer by women. The aim of this study was to obtain cytotoxic activity essential oil of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza as antiproliferative substance of cancer cells and to analyze volatile profile of C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza essential oils. The essential oils were obtained from rhizomes of C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza by using hydrodistillation method. Volatile compositions of essential oils were analyzed using gas chromatography and mass spectrophotometry (GC/MS). The cytotoxic activities of the essential oil samples were evaluated using brine shrimp lethality test and against MCF-7 (Michigan Cancer Foundation-7) and Vero cells. The essential oils of C. aeruginosa, and C. zanthorrhiza showed cytotoxic activities to brine shrimp and MCF-7. Cytotoxic activity presented in essential oil from C. aeruginosa and C. zanthorrhiza showed lower activity compared with Doxorubicin. The major compounds of C. aeruginosa were tropolone (18.1%), eucalyptol (17.9%), and curcumol (5.7%), whereas C. zanthorrhiza were xanthorrhizol (26.8%), b-curcumene (17.0%), ar-curcumene (15.0%), and germacrone (5.4%).
format article
author RIZKI FITRIA
DJAROT SASONGKO HAMI SENO
BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO
HARTANTI
Waras Nurcholis
author_facet RIZKI FITRIA
DJAROT SASONGKO HAMI SENO
BAMBANG PONTJO PRIOSOERYANTO
HARTANTI
Waras Nurcholis
author_sort RIZKI FITRIA
title Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
title_short Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
title_full Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
title_fullStr Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
title_full_unstemmed Volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of Curcuma aeruginosa and Curcuma zanthorrhiza
title_sort volatile compound profiles and cytotoxicity in essential oils from rhizome of curcuma aeruginosa and curcuma zanthorrhiza
publisher MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/55ab6c393e8f4c16a3bce361fc4dca69
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