High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites

The production of high-modulus and high-strength polymer nanofibers using centrifugal or rotary jet spinning (RJS) was explored. Co-polyimide nanofibers based on 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA)/p-phenylenediamine (PDA)/4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) (BPO) were successfully spun by RJS...

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Autores principales: James J. Rogalski, Han Zhang, Jian Yao, Cees W. M. Bastiaansen, Ton Peijs
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Taylor & Francis Group 2020
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55ba1ae50bbb4d9d989a85390c6df1c0
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55ba1ae50bbb4d9d989a85390c6df1c02021-12-02T06:40:46ZHigh-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites2055-033210.1080/20550324.2019.1687174https://doaj.org/article/55ba1ae50bbb4d9d989a85390c6df1c02020-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/20550324.2019.1687174https://doaj.org/toc/2055-0332The production of high-modulus and high-strength polymer nanofibers using centrifugal or rotary jet spinning (RJS) was explored. Co-polyimide nanofibers based on 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA)/p-phenylenediamine (PDA)/4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) (BPO) were successfully spun by RJS from a polyamic acid precursor solution before conversion into highly oriented and chain extended BPO co-polyimide fibers via an imidization step. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) characterization was used to evaluate the chemical conversion of the fibers. Nanocomposite laminates based on co-polyimide nonwoven fiber mats in epoxy were manufactured for mechanical testing. Analysis using the generalized rule of mixtures resulted in a back-calculated fiber modulus and strength of around 50 and 2 GPa, approaching that of high-performance fibers like Kevlar® 29, and equaling those of co-polyimide fibers obtained via electrospinning, making them the strongest centrifugal spun fibers ever reported.James J. RogalskiHan ZhangJian YaoCees W. M. BastiaansenTon PeijsTaylor & Francis Grouparticlerotary jet spinningcentrifugal spinningnanofiberscompositesmechanical propertiesMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492Polymers and polymer manufactureTP1080-1185ENNanocomposites, Vol 6, Iss 1, Pp 1-11 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic rotary jet spinning
centrifugal spinning
nanofibers
composites
mechanical properties
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
spellingShingle rotary jet spinning
centrifugal spinning
nanofibers
composites
mechanical properties
Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Polymers and polymer manufacture
TP1080-1185
James J. Rogalski
Han Zhang
Jian Yao
Cees W. M. Bastiaansen
Ton Peijs
High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
description The production of high-modulus and high-strength polymer nanofibers using centrifugal or rotary jet spinning (RJS) was explored. Co-polyimide nanofibers based on 3,3′,4,4′-biphenyl-tetracarboxylic dianhydride (BPDA)/p-phenylenediamine (PDA)/4,4′-oxydianiline (ODA) (BPO) were successfully spun by RJS from a polyamic acid precursor solution before conversion into highly oriented and chain extended BPO co-polyimide fibers via an imidization step. Fourier transform infrared (FTIR) characterization was used to evaluate the chemical conversion of the fibers. Nanocomposite laminates based on co-polyimide nonwoven fiber mats in epoxy were manufactured for mechanical testing. Analysis using the generalized rule of mixtures resulted in a back-calculated fiber modulus and strength of around 50 and 2 GPa, approaching that of high-performance fibers like Kevlar® 29, and equaling those of co-polyimide fibers obtained via electrospinning, making them the strongest centrifugal spun fibers ever reported.
format article
author James J. Rogalski
Han Zhang
Jian Yao
Cees W. M. Bastiaansen
Ton Peijs
author_facet James J. Rogalski
Han Zhang
Jian Yao
Cees W. M. Bastiaansen
Ton Peijs
author_sort James J. Rogalski
title High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
title_short High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
title_full High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
title_fullStr High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
title_full_unstemmed High-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
title_sort high-modulus rotary jet spun co-polyimide nanofibers and their composites
publisher Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/55ba1ae50bbb4d9d989a85390c6df1c0
work_keys_str_mv AT jamesjrogalski highmodulusrotaryjetspuncopolyimidenanofibersandtheircomposites
AT hanzhang highmodulusrotaryjetspuncopolyimidenanofibersandtheircomposites
AT jianyao highmodulusrotaryjetspuncopolyimidenanofibersandtheircomposites
AT ceeswmbastiaansen highmodulusrotaryjetspuncopolyimidenanofibersandtheircomposites
AT tonpeijs highmodulusrotaryjetspuncopolyimidenanofibersandtheircomposites
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