A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar

We describe a fantastic new species of forest frog (Mantellidae: Gephyromantis: subgenus: Laurentomantis) from moderately high elevations in the vicinity of Andasibe, Madagascar. This region has been surveyed extensively and has a remarkably high anuran diversity with many undocumented species still...

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Autores principales: Carl R. Hutter, Zo F. Andriampenomanana, Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo, Kerry A. Cobb, Jary H. Razafindraibe, Robin K. Abraham, Shea M. Lambert
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Publicado: Pensoft Publishers 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55bfb7ea063744bcb0228c94e5ccd4ac2021-12-04T04:30:16ZA fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar10.3897/zse.97.736301860-0743https://doaj.org/article/55bfb7ea063744bcb0228c94e5ccd4ac2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://zse.pensoft.net/article/73630/download/pdf/https://zse.pensoft.net/article/73630/download/xml/https://zse.pensoft.net/article/73630/https://doaj.org/toc/1860-0743We describe a fantastic new species of forest frog (Mantellidae: Gephyromantis: subgenus: Laurentomantis) from moderately high elevations in the vicinity of Andasibe, Madagascar. This region has been surveyed extensively and has a remarkably high anuran diversity with many undocumented species still being discovered. Surprisingly, by exploring areas around Andasibe that lacked biodiversity surveys, we discovered a spectacular and clearly morphologically distinct species, previously unknown to science, Gephyromantis marokoroko sp. nov., documented for the first time in 2015. The new species is well characterised by a very rugose and granular dorsum, dark brown skin with bright red mottling, sparse light orange to white spots on the ventre, vibrant red eyes and femoral glands present only in males that consist of eight medium-sized granules. Bioacoustically, the new species has a quiet advertisement call that differs from related species by having a moderate call duration, 2–4 strongly pulsed notes and a slow note repetition rate. Furthermore, it has substantial differentiation in mitochondrial DNA, with pairwise distances of 7–9% to all other related species in sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA marker. Additional evidence is given through a combined four mitochondrial markers and four nuclear exons concatenated species tree, strongly supporting G. striatus as the sister species of the new species in both analyses. The discovery of this new species highlights the need for continued inventory work in high elevation rainforests of Madagascar, even in relatively well-studied regions.Carl R. HutterZo F. AndriampenomananaGinah Tsiorisoa AndrianasoloKerry A. CobbJary H. RazafindraibeRobin K. AbrahamShea M. LambertPensoft PublishersarticleBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENZoosystematics and Evolution, Vol 97, Iss 2, Pp 483-495 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
spellingShingle Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Carl R. Hutter
Zo F. Andriampenomanana
Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo
Kerry A. Cobb
Jary H. Razafindraibe
Robin K. Abraham
Shea M. Lambert
A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
description We describe a fantastic new species of forest frog (Mantellidae: Gephyromantis: subgenus: Laurentomantis) from moderately high elevations in the vicinity of Andasibe, Madagascar. This region has been surveyed extensively and has a remarkably high anuran diversity with many undocumented species still being discovered. Surprisingly, by exploring areas around Andasibe that lacked biodiversity surveys, we discovered a spectacular and clearly morphologically distinct species, previously unknown to science, Gephyromantis marokoroko sp. nov., documented for the first time in 2015. The new species is well characterised by a very rugose and granular dorsum, dark brown skin with bright red mottling, sparse light orange to white spots on the ventre, vibrant red eyes and femoral glands present only in males that consist of eight medium-sized granules. Bioacoustically, the new species has a quiet advertisement call that differs from related species by having a moderate call duration, 2–4 strongly pulsed notes and a slow note repetition rate. Furthermore, it has substantial differentiation in mitochondrial DNA, with pairwise distances of 7–9% to all other related species in sequences of the mitochondrial 16S rRNA marker. Additional evidence is given through a combined four mitochondrial markers and four nuclear exons concatenated species tree, strongly supporting G. striatus as the sister species of the new species in both analyses. The discovery of this new species highlights the need for continued inventory work in high elevation rainforests of Madagascar, even in relatively well-studied regions.
format article
author Carl R. Hutter
Zo F. Andriampenomanana
Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo
Kerry A. Cobb
Jary H. Razafindraibe
Robin K. Abraham
Shea M. Lambert
author_facet Carl R. Hutter
Zo F. Andriampenomanana
Ginah Tsiorisoa Andrianasolo
Kerry A. Cobb
Jary H. Razafindraibe
Robin K. Abraham
Shea M. Lambert
author_sort Carl R. Hutter
title A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
title_short A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
title_full A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
title_fullStr A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
title_full_unstemmed A fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near Andasibe, Madagascar
title_sort a fantastic new species of secretive forest frog discovered from forest fragments near andasibe, madagascar
publisher Pensoft Publishers
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55bfb7ea063744bcb0228c94e5ccd4ac
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