Islamic Biomedical Ethics

Immediately distinctive of Sachedina’s approach to biomedical ethics is his conception of the Shari`ah as an integrated legal-ethical tradition: The Qur’an provides jurists with moral underpinnings of religious duty, and the grounding texts are to be taken as an ethical standard of conduct. Legal r...

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Autor principal: Norman K. Swazo
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 2009
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/55ce39e80ed44cc7b4ed639887a2b924
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55ce39e80ed44cc7b4ed639887a2b9242021-12-02T17:26:04ZIslamic Biomedical Ethics10.35632/ajis.v26i4.13672690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/55ce39e80ed44cc7b4ed639887a2b9242009-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/1367https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Immediately distinctive of Sachedina’s approach to biomedical ethics is his conception of the Shari`ah as an integrated legal-ethical tradition: The Qur’an provides jurists with moral underpinnings of religious duty, and the grounding texts are to be taken as an ethical standard of conduct. Legal rulings are to be extracted accordingly. In short, the Islamic juridical tradition (usul al-fiqh) presupposes ethics. Sachedina argues for an ethical foundation – a strong epistemological claim– and concerns himself with conceptual bases ofmoral reasoning rather than with juridically derived judgment per se. He elucidates deontologicalteleological principles that are “cross-culturally communicable” yet appreciative of “situational exigencies.” In contrast to the juridical objective of issuing legal opinions (fatwas), bioethical pluralism motivates Sachedina’s preference for recommended moral conduct (tawsiyah). He therefore moves away from the tendency of some scholars to conceive of bioethics merely as “applied Islamic jurisprudence.” The author’s epistemic and hermeneutic commitment commends his work, given the two facts that he identifies: (1) informed public debate on critical issues of biomedical ethics within Islam is lacking, relative to the degree of democratic governance, and (2) the epistemological and ontological bases of ethical inquiry remain underdeveloped in the Muslim seminarian curriculum. Consequently, there is a critical need to demonstrate to religious scholars that Islamic ethics have much in common with secular bioethics and thus that an opportunity for dialogue exists ... Norman K. SwazoInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 26, Iss 4 (2009)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Norman K. Swazo
Islamic Biomedical Ethics
description Immediately distinctive of Sachedina’s approach to biomedical ethics is his conception of the Shari`ah as an integrated legal-ethical tradition: The Qur’an provides jurists with moral underpinnings of religious duty, and the grounding texts are to be taken as an ethical standard of conduct. Legal rulings are to be extracted accordingly. In short, the Islamic juridical tradition (usul al-fiqh) presupposes ethics. Sachedina argues for an ethical foundation – a strong epistemological claim– and concerns himself with conceptual bases ofmoral reasoning rather than with juridically derived judgment per se. He elucidates deontologicalteleological principles that are “cross-culturally communicable” yet appreciative of “situational exigencies.” In contrast to the juridical objective of issuing legal opinions (fatwas), bioethical pluralism motivates Sachedina’s preference for recommended moral conduct (tawsiyah). He therefore moves away from the tendency of some scholars to conceive of bioethics merely as “applied Islamic jurisprudence.” The author’s epistemic and hermeneutic commitment commends his work, given the two facts that he identifies: (1) informed public debate on critical issues of biomedical ethics within Islam is lacking, relative to the degree of democratic governance, and (2) the epistemological and ontological bases of ethical inquiry remain underdeveloped in the Muslim seminarian curriculum. Consequently, there is a critical need to demonstrate to religious scholars that Islamic ethics have much in common with secular bioethics and thus that an opportunity for dialogue exists ...
format article
author Norman K. Swazo
author_facet Norman K. Swazo
author_sort Norman K. Swazo
title Islamic Biomedical Ethics
title_short Islamic Biomedical Ethics
title_full Islamic Biomedical Ethics
title_fullStr Islamic Biomedical Ethics
title_full_unstemmed Islamic Biomedical Ethics
title_sort islamic biomedical ethics
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 2009
url https://doaj.org/article/55ce39e80ed44cc7b4ed639887a2b924
work_keys_str_mv AT normankswazo islamicbiomedicalethics
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