Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease

Elber Yuksel Aydin, 1, 2 Andrea Schneider, 1, 3 Dragana Protic, 1, 4 Jun Yi Wang, 1, 5 Veronica Martínez-Cerdeño, 1, 6 Flora Tassone, 1, 7 Hiu-Tung Tang, 7 Susan Perlman, 8 Randi J Hagerman 1, 3 1Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute, Universit...

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Autores principales: Aydin EY, Schneider A, Protic D, Wang JY, Martínez-Cerdeño V, Tassone F, Tang HT, Perlman S, Hagerman RJ
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Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2020
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55d204acf3554e82b1473115f34cf4332021-12-02T09:48:58ZRapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease1178-1998https://doaj.org/article/55d204acf3554e82b1473115f34cf4332020-02-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/rapidly-progressing-neurocognitive-disorder-in-a-male-with-fxtas-and-a-peer-reviewed-article-CIAhttps://doaj.org/toc/1178-1998Elber Yuksel Aydin, 1, 2 Andrea Schneider, 1, 3 Dragana Protic, 1, 4 Jun Yi Wang, 1, 5 Veronica Martínez-Cerdeño, 1, 6 Flora Tassone, 1, 7 Hiu-Tung Tang, 7 Susan Perlman, 8 Randi J Hagerman 1, 3 1Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA; 2Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; 3Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 4Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; 5Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 6Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine and Shriners Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA; 7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 8Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USACorrespondence: Randi J HagermanMIND Institute UCDMC, 2825 50th Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USAEmail rjhagerman@ucdavis.eduAbstract: Fragile X–associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that usually begins in the early 60s and affects carriers of premutation expansion (55– 200 CGG repeats) of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Additional disorders can co-occur with FXTAS including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we discuss a case report of a male with 67 CGG repeats in FMR1 who had mild late-onset FXTAS symptoms followed by neurocognitive disorder symptoms consistent with AD. The patient has developed tremor and ataxia that are the two characteristic symptoms of FXTAS. In addition, he shows rapid cognitive decline, brain atrophy most substantial in the medial temporal lobe, and decreased metabolism in the brain regions that are the characteristic findings of AD. The purpose of this study is to describe a patient profile with both diseases and review the details of an overlap between these two diseases.Keywords: FXTAS, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive decline, neurocognitive disorder, premutation, neurogeneticsAydin EYSchneider AProtic DWang JYMartínez-Cerdeño VTassone FTang HTPerlman SHagerman RJDove Medical Pressarticlefxtasalzheimer’s diseasecognitive declineneurocognitive disorderpremutationneurogeneticsGeriatricsRC952-954.6ENClinical Interventions in Aging, Vol Volume 15, Pp 285-292 (2020)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic fxtas
alzheimer’s disease
cognitive decline
neurocognitive disorder
premutation
neurogenetics
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
spellingShingle fxtas
alzheimer’s disease
cognitive decline
neurocognitive disorder
premutation
neurogenetics
Geriatrics
RC952-954.6
Aydin EY
Schneider A
Protic D
Wang JY
Martínez-Cerdeño V
Tassone F
Tang HT
Perlman S
Hagerman RJ
Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
description Elber Yuksel Aydin, 1, 2 Andrea Schneider, 1, 3 Dragana Protic, 1, 4 Jun Yi Wang, 1, 5 Veronica Martínez-Cerdeño, 1, 6 Flora Tassone, 1, 7 Hiu-Tung Tang, 7 Susan Perlman, 8 Randi J Hagerman 1, 3 1Medical Investigation of Neurodevelopmental Disorders (MIND) Institute, University of California Davis, Sacramento, CA, USA; 2Istanbul Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul University, Istanbul, Turkey; 3Department of Pediatrics, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 4Department of Pharmacology, Clinical Pharmacology and Toxicology, School of Medicine, University of Belgrade, Belgrade, Serbia; 5Center for Mind and Brain, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 6Department of Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, Institute for Pediatric Regenerative Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine and Shriners Hospital, Sacramento, CA, USA; 7Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Medicine, University of California Davis School of Medicine, Sacramento, CA, USA; 8Department of Neurology, University of California Los Angeles School of Medicine, Los Angeles, CA, USACorrespondence: Randi J HagermanMIND Institute UCDMC, 2825 50th Street, Sacramento, CA 95817, USAEmail rjhagerman@ucdavis.eduAbstract: Fragile X–associated tremor/ataxia syndrome (FXTAS) is a neurodegenerative disorder that usually begins in the early 60s and affects carriers of premutation expansion (55– 200 CGG repeats) of the fragile X mental retardation 1 (FMR1) gene. Additional disorders can co-occur with FXTAS including Alzheimer’s disease (AD). Here we discuss a case report of a male with 67 CGG repeats in FMR1 who had mild late-onset FXTAS symptoms followed by neurocognitive disorder symptoms consistent with AD. The patient has developed tremor and ataxia that are the two characteristic symptoms of FXTAS. In addition, he shows rapid cognitive decline, brain atrophy most substantial in the medial temporal lobe, and decreased metabolism in the brain regions that are the characteristic findings of AD. The purpose of this study is to describe a patient profile with both diseases and review the details of an overlap between these two diseases.Keywords: FXTAS, Alzheimer’s disease, cognitive decline, neurocognitive disorder, premutation, neurogenetics
format article
author Aydin EY
Schneider A
Protic D
Wang JY
Martínez-Cerdeño V
Tassone F
Tang HT
Perlman S
Hagerman RJ
author_facet Aydin EY
Schneider A
Protic D
Wang JY
Martínez-Cerdeño V
Tassone F
Tang HT
Perlman S
Hagerman RJ
author_sort Aydin EY
title Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_short Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_fullStr Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_full_unstemmed Rapidly Progressing Neurocognitive Disorder in a Male with FXTAS and Alzheimer’s Disease
title_sort rapidly progressing neurocognitive disorder in a male with fxtas and alzheimer’s disease
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2020
url https://doaj.org/article/55d204acf3554e82b1473115f34cf433
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