Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region

Background: Late-onset depression differs significantly from early-onset depression according to clinical features, physical comorbidities, cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular abnormalities, which suggest that these might have differing etiopathological pathways toward the depressive phenotype...

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Autores principales:	Rajesh Singh, Sunil K Ahuja, Amrendra Singh, Makhan Shakya, Umesh Pathak, Daisy Rure
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	early onset depression hypertension late-onset depression medical comorbidities Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/55d8fe0a34e54546a43011f3ffd6572c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:55d8fe0a34e54546a43011f3ffd6572c2021-11-12T10:11:30ZPrevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region0972-67480976-279510.4103/0972-6748.328797https://doaj.org/article/55d8fe0a34e54546a43011f3ffd6572c2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.industrialpsychiatry.org/article.asp?issn=0972-6748;year=2021;volume=30;issue=3;spage=103;epage=107;aulast=Singhhttps://doaj.org/toc/0972-6748https://doaj.org/toc/0976-2795Background: Late-onset depression differs significantly from early-onset depression according to clinical features, physical comorbidities, cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular abnormalities, which suggest that these might have differing etiopathological pathways toward the depressive phenotype. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify comorbid physical disorders with late-onset depression. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in inpatients of the Department of Psychiatry during a period of 18 months. A study consisted of 60 patients of first depressive episode diagnosed using International Classification of Diseases-10 criteria, segregated 2 different groups of Early onset depression (between 40 and 65 years) and late-onset depression (LOD) (>65 years) with 30 patients each. Results: In LOD group, predominant comorbidities were hypertension 56.6%, cerebrovascular disease 36.6%, diabetes 33.3%, cardiovascular disease 23.3%, and anaemia 23.3%, followed by respiratory illnesses, arthritis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and cirrhosis. While, in early-onset depression group, common comorbidities were hypertension (13.3%), anemia (10%), arthritis (10%), and diabetes (6.6%). Conclusions: Hypertension cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease were the predominant comorbidities in late-onset as well as early onset depression.Rajesh SinghSunil K AhujaAmrendra SinghMakhan ShakyaUmesh PathakDaisy RureWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticleearly onset depressionhypertensionlate-onset depressionmedical comorbiditiesPsychiatryRC435-571Industrial psychologyHF5548.7-5548.85ENIndustrial Psychiatry Journal, Vol 30, Iss 3, Pp 103-107 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	early onset depression hypertension late-onset depression medical comorbidities Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85
spellingShingle	early onset depression hypertension late-onset depression medical comorbidities Psychiatry RC435-571 Industrial psychology HF5548.7-5548.85 Rajesh Singh Sunil K Ahuja Amrendra Singh Makhan Shakya Umesh Pathak Daisy Rure Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
description	Background: Late-onset depression differs significantly from early-onset depression according to clinical features, physical comorbidities, cognitive impairment, and cerebrovascular abnormalities, which suggest that these might have differing etiopathological pathways toward the depressive phenotype. Aim: The aim of the study was to identify comorbid physical disorders with late-onset depression. Methods: The present cross-sectional study was conducted in inpatients of the Department of Psychiatry during a period of 18 months. A study consisted of 60 patients of first depressive episode diagnosed using International Classification of Diseases-10 criteria, segregated 2 different groups of Early onset depression (between 40 and 65 years) and late-onset depression (LOD) (>65 years) with 30 patients each. Results: In LOD group, predominant comorbidities were hypertension 56.6%, cerebrovascular disease 36.6%, diabetes 33.3%, cardiovascular disease 23.3%, and anaemia 23.3%, followed by respiratory illnesses, arthritis, benign prostatic hyperplasia and cirrhosis. While, in early-onset depression group, common comorbidities were hypertension (13.3%), anemia (10%), arthritis (10%), and diabetes (6.6%). Conclusions: Hypertension cerebrovascular disease, diabetes, and cardiovascular disease were the predominant comorbidities in late-onset as well as early onset depression.
format	article
author	Rajesh Singh Sunil K Ahuja Amrendra Singh Makhan Shakya Umesh Pathak Daisy Rure
author_facet	Rajesh Singh Sunil K Ahuja Amrendra Singh Makhan Shakya Umesh Pathak Daisy Rure
author_sort	Rajesh Singh
title	Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
title_short	Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
title_full	Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
title_fullStr	Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
title_full_unstemmed	Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region
title_sort	prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in vindhya region
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/55d8fe0a34e54546a43011f3ffd6572c
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Prevalence of medical comorbidity in early onset versus late-onset depression in Vindhya region

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