Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit

The aim of this study was to explore self-schemas and attachment style among patients in a methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment program of opiate dependence, in relation to treatment outcome (relapse in substance use). The study included 84 patients (21 women and 63 men) in a psychiatric...

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Autores principales:	Emelie Hovelius, Ellen Lindén, Hans Bengtsson, Anders Håkansson
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Frontiers Media S.A. 2021
Materias:	opiate maintenance treatment methadone buprenorphine attachment style self-schema YSQ-S Psychology BF1-990
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/55db007f61a943ffa4a9e00fa4fe36b5
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:55db007f61a943ffa4a9e00fa4fe36b52021-12-01T20:15:44ZSelf-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit1664-107810.3389/fpsyg.2021.595883https://doaj.org/article/55db007f61a943ffa4a9e00fa4fe36b52021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.frontiersin.org/articles/10.3389/fpsyg.2021.595883/fullhttps://doaj.org/toc/1664-1078The aim of this study was to explore self-schemas and attachment style among patients in a methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment program of opiate dependence, in relation to treatment outcome (relapse in substance use). The study included 84 patients (21 women and 63 men) in a psychiatric clinic in Malmö, Sweden, providing maintenance treatment of opiate dependence. Three self-report instruments were employed, Young Schema Questionnaire Short version (YSQ-S) and Young Parenting Inventory (YPI) for studying self-schemas and Experiences in Close Relationships–Relationship Structures questionnaire (ECR-RS) for studying attachment style. Demographical data and relapse in substance abuse were registered. The study demonstrated, unsurprisingly, that an insecure attachment style was more common in the group of patients compared to available general population reference data. Significant correlations were found between attachment style and core beliefs about the self (self-schemas). Memories of parenting experiences from childhood (YPI) showed correlations with ongoing self-schemas (YSQ-S). Treatment outcome, defined as relapses in substance abuse, was associated to a minor degree with self-schemas but showed no correlation with attachment style. Patients who did not work or study had more maladaptive self-schemas and insecure attachment style, and a higher incidence of relapse in abuse than patients who were working or studying.Emelie HoveliusEmelie HoveliusEllen LindénHans BengtssonAnders HåkanssonAnders HåkanssonFrontiers Media S.A.articleopiate maintenance treatmentmethadonebuprenorphineattachment styleself-schemaYSQ-SPsychologyBF1-990ENFrontiers in Psychology, Vol 12 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	opiate maintenance treatment methadone buprenorphine attachment style self-schema YSQ-S Psychology BF1-990
spellingShingle	opiate maintenance treatment methadone buprenorphine attachment style self-schema YSQ-S Psychology BF1-990 Emelie Hovelius Emelie Hovelius Ellen Lindén Hans Bengtsson Anders Håkansson Anders Håkansson Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
description	The aim of this study was to explore self-schemas and attachment style among patients in a methadone or buprenorphine maintenance treatment program of opiate dependence, in relation to treatment outcome (relapse in substance use). The study included 84 patients (21 women and 63 men) in a psychiatric clinic in Malmö, Sweden, providing maintenance treatment of opiate dependence. Three self-report instruments were employed, Young Schema Questionnaire Short version (YSQ-S) and Young Parenting Inventory (YPI) for studying self-schemas and Experiences in Close Relationships–Relationship Structures questionnaire (ECR-RS) for studying attachment style. Demographical data and relapse in substance abuse were registered. The study demonstrated, unsurprisingly, that an insecure attachment style was more common in the group of patients compared to available general population reference data. Significant correlations were found between attachment style and core beliefs about the self (self-schemas). Memories of parenting experiences from childhood (YPI) showed correlations with ongoing self-schemas (YSQ-S). Treatment outcome, defined as relapses in substance abuse, was associated to a minor degree with self-schemas but showed no correlation with attachment style. Patients who did not work or study had more maladaptive self-schemas and insecure attachment style, and a higher incidence of relapse in abuse than patients who were working or studying.
format	article
author	Emelie Hovelius Emelie Hovelius Ellen Lindén Hans Bengtsson Anders Håkansson Anders Håkansson
author_facet	Emelie Hovelius Emelie Hovelius Ellen Lindén Hans Bengtsson Anders Håkansson Anders Håkansson
author_sort	Emelie Hovelius
title	Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
title_short	Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
title_full	Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
title_fullStr	Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
title_full_unstemmed	Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit
title_sort	self-schema, attachment style, and treatment outcome of patients in an opiate maintenance treatment unit
publisher	Frontiers Media S.A.
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/55db007f61a943ffa4a9e00fa4fe36b5
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Self-Schema, Attachment Style, and Treatment Outcome of Patients in an Opiate Maintenance Treatment Unit

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