Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians

Introduction: The risk of experiencing psychiatric symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic is high among healthcare workers whose occupations are in public health, emergency medicine, and intensive or critical care. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of f...

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Autores principales: Eman E. Abd-Ellatif, Manal M. Anwar, Abobakr A. AlJifri, Mervat M. El Dalatony
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:55f38d6c68f84dbdab9217fd59e930ce2021-11-30T04:15:35ZFear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians2093-791110.1016/j.shaw.2021.07.007https://doaj.org/article/55f38d6c68f84dbdab9217fd59e930ce2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2093791121000603https://doaj.org/toc/2093-7911Introduction: The risk of experiencing psychiatric symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic is high among healthcare workers whose occupations are in public health, emergency medicine, and intensive or critical care. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of fear of COVID-19 among 411 frontline Egyptian physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic; identify determinants and predictors for fear of COVID-19; determine the impact of fear of COVID-19 on job satisfaction; and detect the impact of fear of COVID-19 on turnover intention. Three standardized scales (fear of COVID-19, job satisfaction, and turnover intention scores) were used for data collection via online Google Form. Results: Regarding fear relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, 16.5% of the study subjects were classified as experiencing a severe fear level, while 78.1% experienced a moderate degree. A significant association between the level of fear relating to COVID-19 and the work department. The highest degree of fear is in a general-educational-university facility. Regarding job satisfaction, 42% of those having a severe level of fear are dissatisfied. Fear of COVID-19 is negatively associated with job satisfaction while positively significant correlated with turnover scores, a positive significant predictor of turnover intention. Job satisfaction is negatively associated with turnover intention; a negative significant predictor of turnover intention. Conclusions: Frontline Egyptian physicians reported higher levels of fear relating to the COVID-19 pandemic (moderate to severe). Increased fear levels relating to COVID-19 have a relationship with lower levels of job satisfaction and higher levels of job turnover.Eman E. Abd-EllatifManal M. AnwarAbobakr A. AlJifriMervat M. El DalatonyElsevierarticleCOVID-19EgyptFearIntentionJob satisfactionPublic aspects of medicineRA1-1270ENSafety and Health at Work, Vol 12, Iss 4, Pp 490-495 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic COVID-19
Egypt
Fear
Intention
Job satisfaction
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
spellingShingle COVID-19
Egypt
Fear
Intention
Job satisfaction
Public aspects of medicine
RA1-1270
Eman E. Abd-Ellatif
Manal M. Anwar
Abobakr A. AlJifri
Mervat M. El Dalatony
Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
description Introduction: The risk of experiencing psychiatric symptoms related to the COVID-19 pandemic is high among healthcare workers whose occupations are in public health, emergency medicine, and intensive or critical care. Materials and methods: A cross-sectional study aimed to assess the prevalence of fear of COVID-19 among 411 frontline Egyptian physicians during the COVID-19 pandemic; identify determinants and predictors for fear of COVID-19; determine the impact of fear of COVID-19 on job satisfaction; and detect the impact of fear of COVID-19 on turnover intention. Three standardized scales (fear of COVID-19, job satisfaction, and turnover intention scores) were used for data collection via online Google Form. Results: Regarding fear relating to the COVID-19 pandemic, 16.5% of the study subjects were classified as experiencing a severe fear level, while 78.1% experienced a moderate degree. A significant association between the level of fear relating to COVID-19 and the work department. The highest degree of fear is in a general-educational-university facility. Regarding job satisfaction, 42% of those having a severe level of fear are dissatisfied. Fear of COVID-19 is negatively associated with job satisfaction while positively significant correlated with turnover scores, a positive significant predictor of turnover intention. Job satisfaction is negatively associated with turnover intention; a negative significant predictor of turnover intention. Conclusions: Frontline Egyptian physicians reported higher levels of fear relating to the COVID-19 pandemic (moderate to severe). Increased fear levels relating to COVID-19 have a relationship with lower levels of job satisfaction and higher levels of job turnover.
format article
author Eman E. Abd-Ellatif
Manal M. Anwar
Abobakr A. AlJifri
Mervat M. El Dalatony
author_facet Eman E. Abd-Ellatif
Manal M. Anwar
Abobakr A. AlJifri
Mervat M. El Dalatony
author_sort Eman E. Abd-Ellatif
title Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
title_short Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
title_full Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
title_fullStr Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
title_full_unstemmed Fear of COVID-19 and Its Impact on Job Satisfaction and Turnover Intention Among Egyptian Physicians
title_sort fear of covid-19 and its impact on job satisfaction and turnover intention among egyptian physicians
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/55f38d6c68f84dbdab9217fd59e930ce
work_keys_str_mv AT emaneabdellatif fearofcovid19anditsimpactonjobsatisfactionandturnoverintentionamongegyptianphysicians
AT manalmanwar fearofcovid19anditsimpactonjobsatisfactionandturnoverintentionamongegyptianphysicians
AT abobakraaljifri fearofcovid19anditsimpactonjobsatisfactionandturnoverintentionamongegyptianphysicians
AT mervatmeldalatony fearofcovid19anditsimpactonjobsatisfactionandturnoverintentionamongegyptianphysicians
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