Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.

<h4>Background</h4>TNFα levels are increased in liver cirrhosis even in the absence of infection, most likely owing to a continuous endotoxin influx into the portal blood. Soluble TNFα receptors (sTNFR type I and II) reflect release of the short-lived TNFα, because they are cleaved from...

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Autores principales: Jonel Trebicka, Aleksander Krag, Stefan Gansweid, Peter Schiedermaier, Holger M Strunk, Rolf Fimmers, Christian P Strassburg, Fleming Bendtsen, Søren Møller, Tilman Sauerbruch, Ulrich Spengler
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:56144b5a1d10407fb08a34fc5399669d2021-11-18T08:40:22ZSoluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0083341https://doaj.org/article/56144b5a1d10407fb08a34fc5399669d2013-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24386183/pdf/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Background</h4>TNFα levels are increased in liver cirrhosis even in the absence of infection, most likely owing to a continuous endotoxin influx into the portal blood. Soluble TNFα receptors (sTNFR type I and II) reflect release of the short-lived TNFα, because they are cleaved from the cells after binding of TNFα. The aims were to investigate the circulating levels of soluble TNFR-I and -II in cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS.<h4>Methods</h4>Forty-nine patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension (12 viral, 37 alcoholic) received TIPS for prevention of re-bleeding (n = 14), therapy-refractory ascites (n = 20), or both (n = 15). Portal and hepatic venous blood was drawn in these patients during the TIPS procedure and during the control catheterization two weeks later. sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II were measured by ELISA, correlated to clinical and biochemical characteristics.<h4>Results</h4>Before TIPS insertion, sTNFR-II levels were lower in portal venous blood than in the hepatic venous blood, as well as in portal venous blood after TIPS insertion. No significant differences were measured in sTNFR-I levels. Hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I above 4.5 ng/mL (p = 0.036) and sTNFR-II above 7 ng/mL (p = 0.05) after TIPS insertion were associated with decreased survival. A multivariate Cox-regression survival analysis identified the hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I (p = 0.004) two weeks after TIPS, and Child score (p = 0.002) as independent predictors of mortality, while MELD-score was not.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I after TIPS insertion may predict mortality in patients with severe portal hypertension.Jonel TrebickaAleksander KragStefan GansweidPeter SchiedermaierHolger M StrunkRolf FimmersChristian P StrassburgFleming BendtsenSøren MøllerTilman SauerbruchUlrich SpenglerPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 8, Iss 12, p e83341 (2013)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Jonel Trebicka
Aleksander Krag
Stefan Gansweid
Peter Schiedermaier
Holger M Strunk
Rolf Fimmers
Christian P Strassburg
Fleming Bendtsen
Søren Møller
Tilman Sauerbruch
Ulrich Spengler
Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
description <h4>Background</h4>TNFα levels are increased in liver cirrhosis even in the absence of infection, most likely owing to a continuous endotoxin influx into the portal blood. Soluble TNFα receptors (sTNFR type I and II) reflect release of the short-lived TNFα, because they are cleaved from the cells after binding of TNFα. The aims were to investigate the circulating levels of soluble TNFR-I and -II in cirrhotic patients receiving TIPS.<h4>Methods</h4>Forty-nine patients with liver cirrhosis and portal hypertension (12 viral, 37 alcoholic) received TIPS for prevention of re-bleeding (n = 14), therapy-refractory ascites (n = 20), or both (n = 15). Portal and hepatic venous blood was drawn in these patients during the TIPS procedure and during the control catheterization two weeks later. sTNFR-I and sTNFR-II were measured by ELISA, correlated to clinical and biochemical characteristics.<h4>Results</h4>Before TIPS insertion, sTNFR-II levels were lower in portal venous blood than in the hepatic venous blood, as well as in portal venous blood after TIPS insertion. No significant differences were measured in sTNFR-I levels. Hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I above 4.5 ng/mL (p = 0.036) and sTNFR-II above 7 ng/mL (p = 0.05) after TIPS insertion were associated with decreased survival. A multivariate Cox-regression survival analysis identified the hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I (p = 0.004) two weeks after TIPS, and Child score (p = 0.002) as independent predictors of mortality, while MELD-score was not.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Hepatic venous levels of sTNFR-I after TIPS insertion may predict mortality in patients with severe portal hypertension.
format article
author Jonel Trebicka
Aleksander Krag
Stefan Gansweid
Peter Schiedermaier
Holger M Strunk
Rolf Fimmers
Christian P Strassburg
Fleming Bendtsen
Søren Møller
Tilman Sauerbruch
Ulrich Spengler
author_facet Jonel Trebicka
Aleksander Krag
Stefan Gansweid
Peter Schiedermaier
Holger M Strunk
Rolf Fimmers
Christian P Strassburg
Fleming Bendtsen
Søren Møller
Tilman Sauerbruch
Ulrich Spengler
author_sort Jonel Trebicka
title Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
title_short Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
title_full Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
title_fullStr Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
title_full_unstemmed Soluble TNF-alpha-receptors I are prognostic markers in TIPS-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
title_sort soluble tnf-alpha-receptors i are prognostic markers in tips-treated patients with cirrhosis and portal hypertension.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2013
url https://doaj.org/article/56144b5a1d10407fb08a34fc5399669d
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