Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

Abstract. Haneda NF, Furqan M, Suheri M. 2020. Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5308-5316. Hopea odorata Roxb. locally known as “merawan”, is a dipterocarp species that has the potentials to be developed for plantation forestry. Nonetheless, anecd...

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Autores principales:	NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA, Mulia Furqon, Muhammad Suheri
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2020
Materias:	ambrosia beetle, coleoptera, hopea odorata, xyleborus, scolytidae Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/562e25178b574dd7ae732b1b1506a3f6
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:562e25178b574dd7ae732b1b1506a3f62021-11-22T00:44:11ZStem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d211135https://doaj.org/article/562e25178b574dd7ae732b1b1506a3f62020-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/6523https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Haneda NF, Furqan M, Suheri M. 2020. Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5308-5316. Hopea odorata Roxb. locally known as “merawan”, is a dipterocarp species that has the potentials to be developed for plantation forestry. Nonetheless, anecdotal evidence in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, suggested that the trees suffered serious attacks caused by stem borer insects, causing defoliation of the crown and leading to stunted growth and death. This phenomenon suggests a more systematic investigation. The objectives of this research were: (i) to identify the species of stem borer which attacked H. odorata; (ii) to investigate the types and forms of the damage of H. odorata tree due to stem borer attack; and (iii) to study the effects of stem borer attack on the tree and wood of H. odorata. The results showed that all species of stem borer insects belong to Coleoptera, namely as Xyleborus perforans (Scolytidae), Xyleborinus perexiguus (Scolytidae), Platypus parallelus (Platypodidae), Belionota prasina (Buprestidae), Curculionid beetle, and Tenebrionid beetle. The number of boring holes on a single tree was 1932 holes, of which 98.6% caused by ambrosia beetles: Xyleborus perforans (1426 holes, 73.8%), Xyleborinus perexiguus (457 holes, 23.7%), and Platypus parallelus (21 holes, 1.1%). The length of boring tunnel at cross-section ranged between 2-35 cm and at longitudinal section ranged between 4-6 cm. The number of boring holes decreased along with the increasing height of tree stem. The patterns of boring tunnel at stem cross-section were branching (X. perforans, P. parallelus); encircled (X. perforans), black stains along their wall (X. perexiguus, X. perforans, P. parallelus).NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDAMulia FurqonMuhammad SuheriMBI & UNS Soloarticleambrosia beetle, coleoptera, hopea odorata, xyleborus, scolytidaeBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 21, Iss 11 (2020)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	ambrosia beetle, coleoptera, hopea odorata, xyleborus, scolytidae Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	ambrosia beetle, coleoptera, hopea odorata, xyleborus, scolytidae Biology (General) QH301-705.5 NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA Mulia Furqon Muhammad Suheri Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
description	Abstract. Haneda NF, Furqan M, Suheri M. 2020. Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 21: 5308-5316. Hopea odorata Roxb. locally known as “merawan”, is a dipterocarp species that has the potentials to be developed for plantation forestry. Nonetheless, anecdotal evidence in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia, suggested that the trees suffered serious attacks caused by stem borer insects, causing defoliation of the crown and leading to stunted growth and death. This phenomenon suggests a more systematic investigation. The objectives of this research were: (i) to identify the species of stem borer which attacked H. odorata; (ii) to investigate the types and forms of the damage of H. odorata tree due to stem borer attack; and (iii) to study the effects of stem borer attack on the tree and wood of H. odorata. The results showed that all species of stem borer insects belong to Coleoptera, namely as Xyleborus perforans (Scolytidae), Xyleborinus perexiguus (Scolytidae), Platypus parallelus (Platypodidae), Belionota prasina (Buprestidae), Curculionid beetle, and Tenebrionid beetle. The number of boring holes on a single tree was 1932 holes, of which 98.6% caused by ambrosia beetles: Xyleborus perforans (1426 holes, 73.8%), Xyleborinus perexiguus (457 holes, 23.7%), and Platypus parallelus (21 holes, 1.1%). The length of boring tunnel at cross-section ranged between 2-35 cm and at longitudinal section ranged between 4-6 cm. The number of boring holes decreased along with the increasing height of tree stem. The patterns of boring tunnel at stem cross-section were branching (X. perforans, P. parallelus); encircled (X. perforans), black stains along their wall (X. perexiguus, X. perforans, P. parallelus).
format	article
author	NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA Mulia Furqon Muhammad Suheri
author_facet	NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA Mulia Furqon Muhammad Suheri
author_sort	NOOR FARIKHAH HANEDA
title	Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
title_short	Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
title_full	Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia
title_sort	stem borer insects on hopea odorata in bogor, west java, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2020
url	https://doaj.org/article/562e25178b574dd7ae732b1b1506a3f6
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_version_	1718418523977416704

Stem borer insects on Hopea odorata in Bogor, West Java, Indonesia

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