Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes

Antony William, Martin S Spitzer, Deshka Doycheva, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Martin Alexander Leitritz, Bogomil Voykov Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Background: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of ab externo trabec...

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Autores principales: William A, Spitzer MS, Doycheva D, Dimopoulos S, Leitritz MA, Voykov B
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Dove Medical Press 2016
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5675d3b480984f2281b6bb026cf2c2da2021-12-02T01:07:21ZComparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes1177-5483https://doaj.org/article/5675d3b480984f2281b6bb026cf2c2da2016-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.dovepress.com/comparison-of-ab-externo-trabeculotomy-in-primary-open-angle-glaucoma--peer-reviewed-article-OPTHhttps://doaj.org/toc/1177-5483Antony William, Martin S Spitzer, Deshka Doycheva, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Martin Alexander Leitritz, Bogomil Voykov Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Background: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and uveitic glaucoma (UG). Design: This was a retrospective single-center case series study. Participants: Twenty eyes of 17 patients with POAG and 22 eyes of 18 patients with UG were included in this study. Patients and methods: The medical records of all consecutive patients with POAG and UG who underwent ab externo trabeculotomy since 2004 were reviewed. Main outcome measure: The main outcome measure was change in median intraocular pressure (IOP). Success was defined as IOP ≤21 mmHg (success 1) and IOP ≤21 mmHg and at least 25% reduction from baseline (success 2). Results: In the POAG group, the median IOP decreased significantly from 22 mmHg (95% CI 21–25 mmHg; n=20) at baseline to 14 mmHg (95% CI 12–16; n=13) after 4 years, P<0.001. In the UG group, the median IOP decreased significantly from 27 mmHg (95% CI 24.5–30.5 mmHg; n=22) at baseline to 12 mmHg (95% CI 9–15 mmHg; n=15) after 4 years, P<0.001. Seven eyes in the UG group failed within the first year after surgery compared to none in the POAG group. Of these, four eyes had Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome and two had granulomatous uveitis. No sight-threatening complications occurred in both POAG and UG groups. Conclusion: Ab externo trabeculotomy effectively reduced IOP in both UG and POAG groups. However, the success rates in the UG group were significantly lower due to the high failure rate in patients with Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome and granulomatous uveitis. The procedure demonstrated a high safety profile in both UG and POAG patients. Keywords: ab externo trabeculotomy, primary open-angle glaucoma, uveitic glaucomaWilliam ASpitzer MSDoycheva DDimopoulos SLeitritz MAVoykov BDove Medical PressarticleAb externo trabeculotomyPrimary open-angle glaucomaUveitic glaucomaOphthalmologyRE1-994ENClinical Ophthalmology, Vol 2016, Iss Issue 1, Pp 929-934 (2016)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Ab externo trabeculotomy
Primary open-angle glaucoma
Uveitic glaucoma
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
spellingShingle Ab externo trabeculotomy
Primary open-angle glaucoma
Uveitic glaucoma
Ophthalmology
RE1-994
William A
Spitzer MS
Doycheva D
Dimopoulos S
Leitritz MA
Voykov B
Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
description Antony William, Martin S Spitzer, Deshka Doycheva, Spyridon Dimopoulos, Martin Alexander Leitritz, Bogomil Voykov Centre for Ophthalmology, University Hospital Tübingen, Tübingen, Germany Background: The aim of this study was to compare the long-term outcomes of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma (POAG) and uveitic glaucoma (UG). Design: This was a retrospective single-center case series study. Participants: Twenty eyes of 17 patients with POAG and 22 eyes of 18 patients with UG were included in this study. Patients and methods: The medical records of all consecutive patients with POAG and UG who underwent ab externo trabeculotomy since 2004 were reviewed. Main outcome measure: The main outcome measure was change in median intraocular pressure (IOP). Success was defined as IOP ≤21 mmHg (success 1) and IOP ≤21 mmHg and at least 25% reduction from baseline (success 2). Results: In the POAG group, the median IOP decreased significantly from 22 mmHg (95% CI 21–25 mmHg; n=20) at baseline to 14 mmHg (95% CI 12–16; n=13) after 4 years, P<0.001. In the UG group, the median IOP decreased significantly from 27 mmHg (95% CI 24.5–30.5 mmHg; n=22) at baseline to 12 mmHg (95% CI 9–15 mmHg; n=15) after 4 years, P<0.001. Seven eyes in the UG group failed within the first year after surgery compared to none in the POAG group. Of these, four eyes had Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome and two had granulomatous uveitis. No sight-threatening complications occurred in both POAG and UG groups. Conclusion: Ab externo trabeculotomy effectively reduced IOP in both UG and POAG groups. However, the success rates in the UG group were significantly lower due to the high failure rate in patients with Fuchs’ uveitis syndrome and granulomatous uveitis. The procedure demonstrated a high safety profile in both UG and POAG patients. Keywords: ab externo trabeculotomy, primary open-angle glaucoma, uveitic glaucoma
format article
author William A
Spitzer MS
Doycheva D
Dimopoulos S
Leitritz MA
Voykov B
author_facet William A
Spitzer MS
Doycheva D
Dimopoulos S
Leitritz MA
Voykov B
author_sort William A
title Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
title_short Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
title_full Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
title_fullStr Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
title_full_unstemmed Comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
title_sort comparison of ab externo trabeculotomy in primary open-angle glaucoma and uveitic glaucoma: long-term outcomes
publisher Dove Medical Press
publishDate 2016
url https://doaj.org/article/5675d3b480984f2281b6bb026cf2c2da
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