Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries

Cervical cancer (CC) constitutes about 70%–80% of squamous cell carcinoma and 10%–15% of adenocarcinoma. In about 90% of CC cases the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection appears to be the main culprit. Other risk factors include smoking, compromised immune system, birth control pills, starting sex...

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Autores principales: Naresh Poondla, Dhatri Madduru, Santosh Kumari Duppala, Suresh Velpula, Vandana Nunia, Simmi Kharb, Somenath Ghatak, Ashwani Kumar Mishra, Sugunakar Vuree, Md Kausar Neyaz, Prashanth Suravajhala
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Publicado: Elsevier 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/56984cbfd9ee4f35990dc0ae6fa62ced
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:56984cbfd9ee4f35990dc0ae6fa62ced2021-11-14T04:36:15ZCervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries2667-394010.1016/j.adcanc.2021.100015https://doaj.org/article/56984cbfd9ee4f35990dc0ae6fa62ced2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S2667394021000150https://doaj.org/toc/2667-3940Cervical cancer (CC) constitutes about 70%–80% of squamous cell carcinoma and 10%–15% of adenocarcinoma. In about 90% of CC cases the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection appears to be the main culprit. Other risk factors include smoking, compromised immune system, birth control pills, starting sex at a young age, and having many sexual partners. It is also important to note that CC is one among the few completely preventable cancers. It can be reverted or completely cured if detected in early stages or prevented by healthy lifestyle habits, safe sex, regular screening, and vaccination. It is worth mentioning that, with recent advances in medicine, early detection is now possible by affordable, self-sampling and simple procedures and have significantly reduced the mortality rate, however the rate of incidences has not decreased significantly, especially in older women. Commitments and initiatives by governmental and non-governmental entities through screening and vaccinations for CC are nearly reaching to total protection of girls and women. By raising the awareness on early detection and treatment of CC we can not only eliminate cervical cancer but also ensure reproductive health of the women. Hence, the present review is focused to build the awareness regarding CC by presenting an update of the latest medicinal advancements; building the basics of CC such as its causes, types of treatment modalities, advanced treatment modes, opportunities for prevention, latest technology including clinical trials and financial scenario for the treatment of this deadly disease.Naresh PoondlaDhatri MadduruSantosh Kumari DuppalaSuresh VelpulaVandana NuniaSimmi KharbSomenath GhatakAshwani Kumar MishraSugunakar VureeMd Kausar NeyazPrashanth SuravajhalaElsevierarticleCervical cancerPrevalenceDiagnosisPreventionTreatmentClinical trialsNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282ENAdvances in Cancer Biology - Metastasis, Vol 3, Iss , Pp 100015- (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Cervical cancer
Prevalence
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Clinical trials
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle Cervical cancer
Prevalence
Diagnosis
Prevention
Treatment
Clinical trials
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Naresh Poondla
Dhatri Madduru
Santosh Kumari Duppala
Suresh Velpula
Vandana Nunia
Simmi Kharb
Somenath Ghatak
Ashwani Kumar Mishra
Sugunakar Vuree
Md Kausar Neyaz
Prashanth Suravajhala
Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
description Cervical cancer (CC) constitutes about 70%–80% of squamous cell carcinoma and 10%–15% of adenocarcinoma. In about 90% of CC cases the Human papillomavirus (HPV) infection appears to be the main culprit. Other risk factors include smoking, compromised immune system, birth control pills, starting sex at a young age, and having many sexual partners. It is also important to note that CC is one among the few completely preventable cancers. It can be reverted or completely cured if detected in early stages or prevented by healthy lifestyle habits, safe sex, regular screening, and vaccination. It is worth mentioning that, with recent advances in medicine, early detection is now possible by affordable, self-sampling and simple procedures and have significantly reduced the mortality rate, however the rate of incidences has not decreased significantly, especially in older women. Commitments and initiatives by governmental and non-governmental entities through screening and vaccinations for CC are nearly reaching to total protection of girls and women. By raising the awareness on early detection and treatment of CC we can not only eliminate cervical cancer but also ensure reproductive health of the women. Hence, the present review is focused to build the awareness regarding CC by presenting an update of the latest medicinal advancements; building the basics of CC such as its causes, types of treatment modalities, advanced treatment modes, opportunities for prevention, latest technology including clinical trials and financial scenario for the treatment of this deadly disease.
format article
author Naresh Poondla
Dhatri Madduru
Santosh Kumari Duppala
Suresh Velpula
Vandana Nunia
Simmi Kharb
Somenath Ghatak
Ashwani Kumar Mishra
Sugunakar Vuree
Md Kausar Neyaz
Prashanth Suravajhala
author_facet Naresh Poondla
Dhatri Madduru
Santosh Kumari Duppala
Suresh Velpula
Vandana Nunia
Simmi Kharb
Somenath Ghatak
Ashwani Kumar Mishra
Sugunakar Vuree
Md Kausar Neyaz
Prashanth Suravajhala
author_sort Naresh Poondla
title Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
title_short Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
title_full Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
title_fullStr Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
title_full_unstemmed Cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: A perspective from developing countries
title_sort cervical cancer in the era of precision medicine: a perspective from developing countries
publisher Elsevier
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/56984cbfd9ee4f35990dc0ae6fa62ced
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