Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition
Rossella Tarallo,1 Tom P Carberry,2 Annarita Falanga,1 Mariateresa Vitiello,3 Stefania Galdiero,1 Massimiliano Galdiero,3 Marcus Weck21Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli "Federico II," and DFM Scarl, Napoli, Italia; 2Molecular Design Institute and...
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Dove Medical Press
2013
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oai:doaj.org-article:56a726a661784ecf8b04be883ec88c0a2021-12-02T03:11:38ZDendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition1176-91141178-2013https://doaj.org/article/56a726a661784ecf8b04be883ec88c0a2013-02-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.dovepress.com/dendrimers-functionalized-with-membrane-interacting-peptides-for-viral-a12134https://doaj.org/toc/1176-9114https://doaj.org/toc/1178-2013Rossella Tarallo,1 Tom P Carberry,2 Annarita Falanga,1 Mariateresa Vitiello,3 Stefania Galdiero,1 Massimiliano Galdiero,3 Marcus Weck21Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli "Federico II," and DFM Scarl, Napoli, Italia; 2Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA; 3Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Napoli, ItaliaAbstract: This contribution reports the synthesis of a poly(amide)-based dendrimer functionalized at the termini with a membrane-interacting peptide derived from the herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 glycoprotein H, namely gH625-644. This peptide has been shown to interact with model membranes and to inhibit viral infectivity. The peptidodendrimer inhibits both HSV-1 and HSV-2 at a very early stage of the entry process, most likely through an interaction with the viral envelope glycoproteins; thus, preventing the virus from coming into close contact with cellular membranes, a prerequisite of viral internalization. The 50% inhibitory concentration was 100 and 300 nM against HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively, with no evidence of cell toxicity at these concentrations. These results show that the functionalization of a dendrimer with the peptide sequence derived from an HSV glycoprotein shows promising inhibitory activity towards viruses of the Herpesviridae family.Keywords: peptidodendrimer, antiviral activity, membranotropic peptidesTarallo RCarberry TPFalanga AVitiello MGaldiero SGaldiero MWeck MDove Medical PressarticleMedicine (General)R5-920ENInternational Journal of Nanomedicine, Vol 2013, Iss default, Pp 521-534 (2013) |
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Medicine (General) R5-920 Tarallo R Carberry TP Falanga A Vitiello M Galdiero S Galdiero M Weck M Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
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Rossella Tarallo,1 Tom P Carberry,2 Annarita Falanga,1 Mariateresa Vitiello,3 Stefania Galdiero,1 Massimiliano Galdiero,3 Marcus Weck21Dipartimento di Farmacia, Università di Napoli "Federico II," and DFM Scarl, Napoli, Italia; 2Molecular Design Institute and Department of Chemistry, New York University, New York, NY, USA; 3Dipartimento di Medicina Sperimentale, Seconda Università degli Studi di Napoli, Napoli, ItaliaAbstract: This contribution reports the synthesis of a poly(amide)-based dendrimer functionalized at the termini with a membrane-interacting peptide derived from the herpes simplex virus (HSV) type 1 glycoprotein H, namely gH625-644. This peptide has been shown to interact with model membranes and to inhibit viral infectivity. The peptidodendrimer inhibits both HSV-1 and HSV-2 at a very early stage of the entry process, most likely through an interaction with the viral envelope glycoproteins; thus, preventing the virus from coming into close contact with cellular membranes, a prerequisite of viral internalization. The 50% inhibitory concentration was 100 and 300 nM against HSV-1 and HSV-2 respectively, with no evidence of cell toxicity at these concentrations. These results show that the functionalization of a dendrimer with the peptide sequence derived from an HSV glycoprotein shows promising inhibitory activity towards viruses of the Herpesviridae family.Keywords: peptidodendrimer, antiviral activity, membranotropic peptides |
format |
article |
author |
Tarallo R Carberry TP Falanga A Vitiello M Galdiero S Galdiero M Weck M |
author_facet |
Tarallo R Carberry TP Falanga A Vitiello M Galdiero S Galdiero M Weck M |
author_sort |
Tarallo R |
title |
Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
title_short |
Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
title_full |
Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
title_fullStr |
Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
title_full_unstemmed |
Dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
title_sort |
dendrimers functionalized with membrane-interacting peptides for viral inhibition |
publisher |
Dove Medical Press |
publishDate |
2013 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/56a726a661784ecf8b04be883ec88c0a |
work_keys_str_mv |
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