FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS

Objective: To determine the frequency of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to look for the common risk factors leading to this infection in diabetics. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of M...

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Autores principales: Zahid Mumtaz, Ghayas Khan, Tarique Ahmed Maka
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Publicado: Army Medical College Rawalpindi 2018
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:56a7c99792814ee88eecbbf78fced74c2021-11-26T03:31:27ZFREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS0030-96482411-8842https://doaj.org/article/56a7c99792814ee88eecbbf78fced74c2018-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.pafmj.org/index.php/PAFMJ/article/view/2565/2102https://doaj.org/toc/0030-9648https://doaj.org/toc/2411-8842Objective: To determine the frequency of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to look for the common risk factors leading to this infection in diabetics. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Kharian, from Jan 2015 to Jun 2015. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted in the department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Kharian. Through a descriptive cross sectional study design, a total of 140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, admitted through casualty, OPD or private clinics were selected and tested for Hepatitis C virus infection. The common risk factors leading to such infection among positive cases were also scrutinized. Results: The mean age of patients was 48.82 ± 10.14 with 60.7% female gender predominating the overall sample of diabetics. Using 3rd generation ELISA method, hepatitis C virus was found in 45 (32.1%) of patients with 41-50 years of age group most commonly affected age group (34.7%) and female (57.8%) commonly affected gender. The distribution of risk factors leading to hepatitis C virus in diabetics are: 21 (46.7%) had history of surgery in the past, 13 (28.9%) had history of blood transfusion in the past, 7 (15.55%) had history of hemodialysis while only 4 (8.9%) had history of tattooing in the past. Conclusion: Hepatitis C virus infection is still a common problem in diabetic patients of our local population and we recommend further research work over its risk factors so that the guidelines for its control may be formulated.Zahid MumtazGhayas KhanTarique Ahmed MakaArmy Medical College Rawalpindiarticleblood transfusiondiabetes mellitushaemodialysishepatitis c virus infectionrisk factorssurgeryMedicineRMedicine (General)R5-920ENPakistan Armed Forces Medical Journal, Vol 68, Iss 6, Pp 1648-1653 (2018)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic blood transfusion
diabetes mellitus
haemodialysis
hepatitis c virus infection
risk factors
surgery
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
spellingShingle blood transfusion
diabetes mellitus
haemodialysis
hepatitis c virus infection
risk factors
surgery
Medicine
R
Medicine (General)
R5-920
Zahid Mumtaz
Ghayas Khan
Tarique Ahmed Maka
FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
description Objective: To determine the frequency of hepatitis C virus infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and to look for the common risk factors leading to this infection in diabetics. Study Design: Descriptive cross sectional study design. Place and Duration of Study: Department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital (CMH) Kharian, from Jan 2015 to Jun 2015. Patients and Methods: This study was conducted in the department of Medicine, Combined Military Hospital Kharian. Through a descriptive cross sectional study design, a total of 140 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus, admitted through casualty, OPD or private clinics were selected and tested for Hepatitis C virus infection. The common risk factors leading to such infection among positive cases were also scrutinized. Results: The mean age of patients was 48.82 ± 10.14 with 60.7% female gender predominating the overall sample of diabetics. Using 3rd generation ELISA method, hepatitis C virus was found in 45 (32.1%) of patients with 41-50 years of age group most commonly affected age group (34.7%) and female (57.8%) commonly affected gender. The distribution of risk factors leading to hepatitis C virus in diabetics are: 21 (46.7%) had history of surgery in the past, 13 (28.9%) had history of blood transfusion in the past, 7 (15.55%) had history of hemodialysis while only 4 (8.9%) had history of tattooing in the past. Conclusion: Hepatitis C virus infection is still a common problem in diabetic patients of our local population and we recommend further research work over its risk factors so that the guidelines for its control may be formulated.
format article
author Zahid Mumtaz
Ghayas Khan
Tarique Ahmed Maka
author_facet Zahid Mumtaz
Ghayas Khan
Tarique Ahmed Maka
author_sort Zahid Mumtaz
title FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
title_short FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
title_full FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
title_fullStr FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
title_full_unstemmed FREQUENCY AND COMMON RISK FACTORS LEADING TO HEPATITIS C VIRUS INFECTION IN PATIENTS WITH TYPE 2 DIABETES MELLITUS
title_sort frequency and common risk factors leading to hepatitis c virus infection in patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus
publisher Army Medical College Rawalpindi
publishDate 2018
url https://doaj.org/article/56a7c99792814ee88eecbbf78fced74c
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AT tariqueahmedmaka frequencyandcommonriskfactorsleadingtohepatitiscvirusinfectioninpatientswithtype2diabetesmellitus
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