Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment

The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed...

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Autores principales: Alexandro B. Leverkus, Laura Levy, Enrique Andivia, Peter Annighöfer, Bart De Cuyper, Vladan Ivetic, Dagnija Lazdina, Magnus Löf, Pedro Villar-Salvador
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/56bfd07683cd4bc498c60a43fe9e653a
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:56bfd07683cd4bc498c60a43fe9e653a2021-11-11T07:14:35ZRestoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment1932-6203https://doaj.org/article/56bfd07683cd4bc498c60a43fe9e653a2021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8568285/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed and seedling size interact with environmental conditions. To test this, we will conduct a continental-scale experiment consisting of one mini-experiment replicated by multiple participants across Europe. Each participant will establish a site with seeded and planted individuals of one or more native, locally growing oak (Quercus) species; the selection of this genus aims to favour continental-scale participation and to allow testing the response of a widely distributed genus of broad ecological and economic relevance. At each site, participants will follow the present protocol for seed collection, seeding in the field, nursery cultivation, outplanting, protection against herbivores, site maintenance, and measurement of seedling performance and environmental variables. Each measurement on each species at each site will produce one effect size; the data will be analysed through mixed-effects meta-analysis. With this approach we will assess the main effect of revegetation method, species, plant functional traits, and the potential effect of site-specific effect moderators. Overall, we will provide a continental-scale estimate on the seeding vs. planting dilemma and analyse to what extent the differences in environmental conditions across sites, seed size, functional traits, and the phylogenetic relatedness of species can account for the differences in the effect of revegetation method on seedling performance across study sites and species.Alexandro B. LeverkusLaura LevyEnrique AndiviaPeter AnnighöferBart De CuyperVladan IveticDagnija LazdinaMagnus LöfPedro Villar-SalvadorPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 16, Iss 11 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Alexandro B. Leverkus
Laura Levy
Enrique Andivia
Peter Annighöfer
Bart De Cuyper
Vladan Ivetic
Dagnija Lazdina
Magnus Löf
Pedro Villar-Salvador
Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
description The choice of revegetating via direct seeding or planting nursery-grown seedlings influences the potential stresses suffered by seedlings such as herbivory and drought. The outcome of the balance between both revegetation methods may ultimately depend on how species identity and traits such as seed and seedling size interact with environmental conditions. To test this, we will conduct a continental-scale experiment consisting of one mini-experiment replicated by multiple participants across Europe. Each participant will establish a site with seeded and planted individuals of one or more native, locally growing oak (Quercus) species; the selection of this genus aims to favour continental-scale participation and to allow testing the response of a widely distributed genus of broad ecological and economic relevance. At each site, participants will follow the present protocol for seed collection, seeding in the field, nursery cultivation, outplanting, protection against herbivores, site maintenance, and measurement of seedling performance and environmental variables. Each measurement on each species at each site will produce one effect size; the data will be analysed through mixed-effects meta-analysis. With this approach we will assess the main effect of revegetation method, species, plant functional traits, and the potential effect of site-specific effect moderators. Overall, we will provide a continental-scale estimate on the seeding vs. planting dilemma and analyse to what extent the differences in environmental conditions across sites, seed size, functional traits, and the phylogenetic relatedness of species can account for the differences in the effect of revegetation method on seedling performance across study sites and species.
format article
author Alexandro B. Leverkus
Laura Levy
Enrique Andivia
Peter Annighöfer
Bart De Cuyper
Vladan Ivetic
Dagnija Lazdina
Magnus Löf
Pedro Villar-Salvador
author_facet Alexandro B. Leverkus
Laura Levy
Enrique Andivia
Peter Annighöfer
Bart De Cuyper
Vladan Ivetic
Dagnija Lazdina
Magnus Löf
Pedro Villar-Salvador
author_sort Alexandro B. Leverkus
title Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
title_short Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
title_full Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
title_fullStr Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
title_full_unstemmed Restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: Protocol for a continental-scale experiment
title_sort restoring oak forests through direct seeding or planting: protocol for a continental-scale experiment
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/56bfd07683cd4bc498c60a43fe9e653a
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