The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck

Hematological toxicity is the most common complication of chemotherapy. The most dangerous manifestation of hematological toxicity is febrile neutropenia (FN). FN reduces survival, increases the risk of death, the frequency of infectious complications, hospitalizations, the cost of treatment. The ri...

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Autor principal: Editorial Board
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Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: IP Habib O.N. 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:56c13e81c4444461a7fdf056a0d540372021-11-30T16:55:01ZThe importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck1815-14341815-144210.26442/18151434.2021.2.201018https://doaj.org/article/56c13e81c4444461a7fdf056a0d540372021-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://modernonco.orscience.ru/1815-1434/article/viewFile/77948/58537https://doaj.org/toc/1815-1434https://doaj.org/toc/1815-1442Hematological toxicity is the most common complication of chemotherapy. The most dangerous manifestation of hematological toxicity is febrile neutropenia (FN). FN reduces survival, increases the risk of death, the frequency of infectious complications, hospitalizations, the cost of treatment. The risk of FN should be assessed before the beginning of the therapy, using the general algorithm from the protocol to prevent FN applying the granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF). G-CSF for the prevention is required throughout all cycles of myelosuppressive therapy. For the prevention of FN, the most effective is the use of PEGylated G-CSF. Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, receiving the TPF or DCF regimen, combined with docetaxel and cisplatin, are included in the group of routine primary prophylaxis for neutropenia. In case of developing 34 grade FN in these patients, the use of PEGylated G-CSF (empegfilgrastim) is preferable.Editorial BoardIP Habib O.N.articlemalignant neoplasms of the head and neckhematological toxicitymyelotoxicityfebrile neutropeniagranulocyte colony-stimulating factorsfilgrastimempegfilgrastimpreventionNeoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogensRC254-282RUСовременная онкология, Vol 23, Iss 2, Pp 356-360 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
hematological toxicity
myelotoxicity
febrile neutropenia
granulocyte colony-stimulating factors
filgrastim
empegfilgrastim
prevention
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
spellingShingle malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
hematological toxicity
myelotoxicity
febrile neutropenia
granulocyte colony-stimulating factors
filgrastim
empegfilgrastim
prevention
Neoplasms. Tumors. Oncology. Including cancer and carcinogens
RC254-282
Editorial Board
The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
description Hematological toxicity is the most common complication of chemotherapy. The most dangerous manifestation of hematological toxicity is febrile neutropenia (FN). FN reduces survival, increases the risk of death, the frequency of infectious complications, hospitalizations, the cost of treatment. The risk of FN should be assessed before the beginning of the therapy, using the general algorithm from the protocol to prevent FN applying the granulocyte colony-stimulating factors (G-CSF). G-CSF for the prevention is required throughout all cycles of myelosuppressive therapy. For the prevention of FN, the most effective is the use of PEGylated G-CSF. Patients with head and neck squamous cell carcinoma, receiving the TPF or DCF regimen, combined with docetaxel and cisplatin, are included in the group of routine primary prophylaxis for neutropenia. In case of developing 34 grade FN in these patients, the use of PEGylated G-CSF (empegfilgrastim) is preferable.
format article
author Editorial Board
author_facet Editorial Board
author_sort Editorial Board
title The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
title_short The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
title_full The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
title_fullStr The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
title_full_unstemmed The importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
title_sort importance of the prevention of treatment induced neutropenia in patients with malignant neoplasms of the head and neck
publisher IP Habib O.N.
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/56c13e81c4444461a7fdf056a0d54037
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