STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

In Seljuk Turkey, there are commercial routes that operate between north and south and west and east. Many commercial caravans and tradesmen with which there were commercial ties, used to pass through Turkey to other countries. This has made Turkey the center of transit trade. 400 foreigners, Christ...

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Autor principal:	Yaşar BEDİRHAN
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	turkey seljuk state trade foreign tradesmen foreign trade trade with foreign countries Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/56cb017c310840bb909c8cd41b8cec40
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:56cb017c310840bb909c8cd41b8cec402021-11-24T09:20:52ZSTATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE2148-416310.9761/JASSS3234https://doaj.org/article/56cb017c310840bb909c8cd41b8cec402019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=2137174035_19-Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Ya%C5%9Far%20BED%C4%B0RHAN.pdf&key=27723https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163In Seljuk Turkey, there are commercial routes that operate between north and south and west and east. Many commercial caravans and tradesmen with which there were commercial ties, used to pass through Turkey to other countries. This has made Turkey the center of transit trade. 400 foreigners, Christians among them, have left Istanbul in 1133 and they have died on Mar Theodorus feast day due to snow and blizzard. As the Persian tradesmen have gone to Istanbul through Turkey, it is possible that Turkish tradesmen have gone as well. The Seljuk Turkey was opened for transit trade in these years. The existence of a commercial route from Tabriz to Istanbul via Konya in 12th century; and seeing Western and Horasan, Iraq, Syria, Jazeera, Kipzchak, Russian, Bulgarian, Caspian tradesmen in Sivas, Antalya, Samsun, Sinop and Konya are obvious evidences. A rich and prominent Tabriz tradesman has arrived to Konya, entered into "sugar- furusan" business place and had friendships with tradesmen from Konya. Turkish and Muslim tradesmen have travelled until Frank countries (Istanbul or Europe). Resources about that period provide information on the negative situation of transit trade mainly because of the wars. The events that effected the trade on Black Sea have stopped the land and sea transportation with Anatolian, Russian and Kipzchak cities. No one was able to enter the Seljuk country; people and tradesmen were harmed. The tradesmen from Turkey were doing trade with them and going to their countries. Tradesmen from Syria, Iraq, Mosul, Jazeera and other places were also coming to Anatolia. Therefore, the tradesmen used to gather in Sivas. The caravans coming from Antalya have arrived to Sivas via Konya and Kayseri; and they reached to Tabriz via Erzurum-Erzincan. In 13th century, Sivas turned into a city where tradesmen from different nations have settled and established colonies at. The Genoese and other European tradesmen have established colonies and consulates in many cities of Turkey and even lived as neighborhoods. It is also seen that the foreign tradesmen have established inns within the cities they made trade to. One of them is Kemaleddin Inn in Sivas and the inn of Arab-origin Pauli Calatazi. On the other hand, Provenceians did transit trade between Konya and Cyprus; and they have brought smack, leather, crude and processed silk to Cyprus. Due to the measures taken in order to improve international trade; Turkey had a high level of income.Yaşar BEDİRHANFırat Universityarticleturkey seljuk statetradeforeign tradesmenforeign tradetrade with foreign countriesSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 9, Iss 43, Pp 325-346 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	turkey seljuk state trade foreign tradesmen foreign trade trade with foreign countries Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	turkey seljuk state trade foreign tradesmen foreign trade trade with foreign countries Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Yaşar BEDİRHAN STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
description	In Seljuk Turkey, there are commercial routes that operate between north and south and west and east. Many commercial caravans and tradesmen with which there were commercial ties, used to pass through Turkey to other countries. This has made Turkey the center of transit trade. 400 foreigners, Christians among them, have left Istanbul in 1133 and they have died on Mar Theodorus feast day due to snow and blizzard. As the Persian tradesmen have gone to Istanbul through Turkey, it is possible that Turkish tradesmen have gone as well. The Seljuk Turkey was opened for transit trade in these years. The existence of a commercial route from Tabriz to Istanbul via Konya in 12th century; and seeing Western and Horasan, Iraq, Syria, Jazeera, Kipzchak, Russian, Bulgarian, Caspian tradesmen in Sivas, Antalya, Samsun, Sinop and Konya are obvious evidences. A rich and prominent Tabriz tradesman has arrived to Konya, entered into "sugar- furusan" business place and had friendships with tradesmen from Konya. Turkish and Muslim tradesmen have travelled until Frank countries (Istanbul or Europe). Resources about that period provide information on the negative situation of transit trade mainly because of the wars. The events that effected the trade on Black Sea have stopped the land and sea transportation with Anatolian, Russian and Kipzchak cities. No one was able to enter the Seljuk country; people and tradesmen were harmed. The tradesmen from Turkey were doing trade with them and going to their countries. Tradesmen from Syria, Iraq, Mosul, Jazeera and other places were also coming to Anatolia. Therefore, the tradesmen used to gather in Sivas. The caravans coming from Antalya have arrived to Sivas via Konya and Kayseri; and they reached to Tabriz via Erzurum-Erzincan. In 13th century, Sivas turned into a city where tradesmen from different nations have settled and established colonies at. The Genoese and other European tradesmen have established colonies and consulates in many cities of Turkey and even lived as neighborhoods. It is also seen that the foreign tradesmen have established inns within the cities they made trade to. One of them is Kemaleddin Inn in Sivas and the inn of Arab-origin Pauli Calatazi. On the other hand, Provenceians did transit trade between Konya and Cyprus; and they have brought smack, leather, crude and processed silk to Cyprus. Due to the measures taken in order to improve international trade; Turkey had a high level of income.
format	article
author	Yaşar BEDİRHAN
author_facet	Yaşar BEDİRHAN
author_sort	Yaşar BEDİRHAN
title	STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
title_short	STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
title_full	STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
title_fullStr	STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
title_full_unstemmed	STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE
title_sort	states and tradesmen turkish seljuk state had commercial ties with within the context of international trade
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/56cb017c310840bb909c8cd41b8cec40
work_keys_str_mv	AT yasarbedirhan statesandtradesmenturkishseljukstatehadcommercialtieswithwithinthecontextofinternationaltrade
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STATES AND TRADESMEN TURKISH SELJUK STATE HAD COMMERCIAL TIES WITH WITHIN THE CONTEXT OF INTERNATIONAL TRADE

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