The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study

Objective: Among other regulatory functions, vitamin D has a role in modulating the inflammatory process of periodontal disease. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D levels and periodontal health in dental patients from the Eastern Province of Saudi...

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Autores principales:	Marwa Madi, Verica Pavlic, Shahad Mongith Alammar, Leenah Mohammad Alsulaimi, Reema Shaker Alotaibi, Gadah Mohammed AlOtaibi, Osama Zakaria
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Elsevier 2021
Materias:	Vitamin D Vitamin D deficiency Periodontal disease Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/56e101e243f842db97722a70977b4a3c
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:56e101e243f842db97722a70977b4a3c2021-11-10T04:19:15ZThe association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study1013-905210.1016/j.sdentj.2020.08.002https://doaj.org/article/56e101e243f842db97722a70977b4a3c2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S1013905220307495https://doaj.org/toc/1013-9052Objective: Among other regulatory functions, vitamin D has a role in modulating the inflammatory process of periodontal disease. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D levels and periodontal health in dental patients from the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Radiographs and serum vitamin D levels of patients seeking dental treatment were collected. Exclusion criteria were systemic disease, smoking, recent vitamin D supplementation, and previous periodontal surgery. Gender, age, and alveolar crest height (ACH) were recorded. A total of 67 patients were categorized into three groups according to their serum vitamin D level (<10, <20, and > 20 ng/mL) and their bone loss compared. Results: Differences in means were compared by t-test. ANOVA was used to compare vitamin D groups and the corresponding ACH, as well as the correlation (p < .05). Patients with vitamin D levels > 20 ng/mL demonstrated a mean ACH of 1.6 mm. The mean ACH was 3.1 mm for those with vitamin D levels < 20 ng/mL, and 4.6 mm for vitamin D levels < 10 ng/mL. A weak negative correlation was found between vitamin D and ACH in all groups (r = −0.055, p = .7). Conclusion: Serum vitamin D level seems to be an important factor that influences oral health, especially the periodontal condition, of both male and female patients.Marwa MadiVerica PavlicShahad Mongith AlammarLeenah Mohammad AlsulaimiReema Shaker AlotaibiGadah Mohammed AlOtaibiOsama ZakariaElsevierarticleVitamin DVitamin D deficiencyPeriodontal diseaseMedicineRDentistryRK1-715ENSaudi Dental Journal, Vol 33, Iss 7, Pp 595-600 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Vitamin D Vitamin D deficiency Periodontal disease Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715
spellingShingle	Vitamin D Vitamin D deficiency Periodontal disease Medicine R Dentistry RK1-715 Marwa Madi Verica Pavlic Shahad Mongith Alammar Leenah Mohammad Alsulaimi Reema Shaker Alotaibi Gadah Mohammed AlOtaibi Osama Zakaria The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
description	Objective: Among other regulatory functions, vitamin D has a role in modulating the inflammatory process of periodontal disease. Therefore, this retrospective study aimed to assess the relationship between vitamin D levels and periodontal health in dental patients from the Eastern Province of Saudi Arabia. Methods: Radiographs and serum vitamin D levels of patients seeking dental treatment were collected. Exclusion criteria were systemic disease, smoking, recent vitamin D supplementation, and previous periodontal surgery. Gender, age, and alveolar crest height (ACH) were recorded. A total of 67 patients were categorized into three groups according to their serum vitamin D level (<10, <20, and > 20 ng/mL) and their bone loss compared. Results: Differences in means were compared by t-test. ANOVA was used to compare vitamin D groups and the corresponding ACH, as well as the correlation (p < .05). Patients with vitamin D levels > 20 ng/mL demonstrated a mean ACH of 1.6 mm. The mean ACH was 3.1 mm for those with vitamin D levels < 20 ng/mL, and 4.6 mm for vitamin D levels < 10 ng/mL. A weak negative correlation was found between vitamin D and ACH in all groups (r = −0.055, p = .7). Conclusion: Serum vitamin D level seems to be an important factor that influences oral health, especially the periodontal condition, of both male and female patients.
format	article
author	Marwa Madi Verica Pavlic Shahad Mongith Alammar Leenah Mohammad Alsulaimi Reema Shaker Alotaibi Gadah Mohammed AlOtaibi Osama Zakaria
author_facet	Marwa Madi Verica Pavlic Shahad Mongith Alammar Leenah Mohammad Alsulaimi Reema Shaker Alotaibi Gadah Mohammed AlOtaibi Osama Zakaria
author_sort	Marwa Madi
title	The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
title_short	The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
title_full	The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
title_fullStr	The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
title_full_unstemmed	The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study
title_sort	association between vitamin d level and periodontal disease in saudi population, a preliminary study
publisher	Elsevier
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/56e101e243f842db97722a70977b4a3c
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The association between vitamin D level and periodontal disease in Saudi population, a preliminary study

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