QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

According to the unified program with use of a questionnaire of MOS SF-36 quality of life and medico-social features of teenagers of 14-17 years in 5 regions of Russian Federation (Moscow, Omsk Region, Smolensk, Sankt-Petersburg, Pskov) studying in the senior classes and establishments of profession...

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Autores principales:	V. R. Kuchma, E. I. Shubochkina, V. Yu. Ivanov, E. M. Ibragimova
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems 2013
Materias:	teenagers quality of life way of life risk factors influence on quality of life Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/570a83af9ab74263a036ef56a5703ee8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:570a83af9ab74263a036ef56a5703ee82021-11-23T06:14:28ZQUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS2541-94202587-9596https://doaj.org/article/570a83af9ab74263a036ef56a5703ee82013-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.actabiomedica.ru/jour/article/view/1570https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9420https://doaj.org/toc/2587-9596According to the unified program with use of a questionnaire of MOS SF-36 quality of life and medico-social features of teenagers of 14-17 years in 5 regions of Russian Federation (Moscow, Omsk Region, Smolensk, Sankt-Petersburg, Pskov) studying in the senior classes and establishments of professional education (colleges, technical schools) were studied. The database containing results of poll more than 1200 people is created. Average sizes of indicators on 8 parameters of quality of the life, characterizing physical and mental components of health of teenagers are obtained. Rather high rates of physical health and rather lowered indicators characterizing mental health of the Russian teenagers attract attention. According to average data girls had indicators of quality of life authentically below, than the young men had. Medico-social features of modern teenagers are studied. According to the questioning a third of teenagers had chronic pathology, every fourth teenager can be carried to the often ill. In structure of repeating complaints the first place was taken by the complaints connected with system of digestion, complaints to irritability, weakness, headaches, a back and heart pains further followed. Prevalence of stereotypes of the behavior interfaced to risk of deterioration of health is shown: deficiency of a dream (two thirds of respondents), insufficient physical activity (44 %), tobacco smoking (32,6 %), the frequent use of alcoholic beverages (17,5 %), diet violations (up to 70 % of respondents). Work can be carried to risk factors in free time from study in which nearly 40 % of teenagers are engaged because the majority doesn't make out the labor relations and works informally. Efficiency of use of indicators of quality of life for an assessment of influence social (quality of a food) and educational risk factors (training in profile classes of school and professional colleges is shown at not created professional selfdetermination). Average sizes of indicators of quality of life of the teenagers, based on a representative material, can be used as standard sizes at an assessment of the results received in selective groups. Medico-social features of the Russian teenagers confirm high relevance of development and deployment of preventive programs for decrease in risks to health of persons of the teenage age caused by high prevalence of negative stereotypes of a way of life.V. R. KuchmaE. I. ShubochkinaV. Yu. IvanovE. M. IbragimovaScientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problemsarticleteenagersquality of lifeway of liferisk factorsinfluence on quality of lifeScienceQRUActa Biomedica Scientifica, Vol 0, Iss 3(1), Pp 75-80 (2013)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	teenagers quality of life way of life risk factors influence on quality of life Science Q
spellingShingle	teenagers quality of life way of life risk factors influence on quality of life Science Q V. R. Kuchma E. I. Shubochkina V. Yu. Ivanov E. M. Ibragimova QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
description	According to the unified program with use of a questionnaire of MOS SF-36 quality of life and medico-social features of teenagers of 14-17 years in 5 regions of Russian Federation (Moscow, Omsk Region, Smolensk, Sankt-Petersburg, Pskov) studying in the senior classes and establishments of professional education (colleges, technical schools) were studied. The database containing results of poll more than 1200 people is created. Average sizes of indicators on 8 parameters of quality of the life, characterizing physical and mental components of health of teenagers are obtained. Rather high rates of physical health and rather lowered indicators characterizing mental health of the Russian teenagers attract attention. According to average data girls had indicators of quality of life authentically below, than the young men had. Medico-social features of modern teenagers are studied. According to the questioning a third of teenagers had chronic pathology, every fourth teenager can be carried to the often ill. In structure of repeating complaints the first place was taken by the complaints connected with system of digestion, complaints to irritability, weakness, headaches, a back and heart pains further followed. Prevalence of stereotypes of the behavior interfaced to risk of deterioration of health is shown: deficiency of a dream (two thirds of respondents), insufficient physical activity (44 %), tobacco smoking (32,6 %), the frequent use of alcoholic beverages (17,5 %), diet violations (up to 70 % of respondents). Work can be carried to risk factors in free time from study in which nearly 40 % of teenagers are engaged because the majority doesn't make out the labor relations and works informally. Efficiency of use of indicators of quality of life for an assessment of influence social (quality of a food) and educational risk factors (training in profile classes of school and professional colleges is shown at not created professional selfdetermination). Average sizes of indicators of quality of life of the teenagers, based on a representative material, can be used as standard sizes at an assessment of the results received in selective groups. Medico-social features of the Russian teenagers confirm high relevance of development and deployment of preventive programs for decrease in risks to health of persons of the teenage age caused by high prevalence of negative stereotypes of a way of life.
format	article
author	V. R. Kuchma E. I. Shubochkina V. Yu. Ivanov E. M. Ibragimova
author_facet	V. R. Kuchma E. I. Shubochkina V. Yu. Ivanov E. M. Ibragimova
author_sort	V. R. Kuchma
title	QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
title_short	QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
title_full	QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
title_fullStr	QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
title_full_unstemmed	QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS
title_sort	quality of life and medico-social features of the russian teenagers who are training in different educational institutions
publisher	Scientific Сentre for Family Health and Human Reproduction Problems
publishDate	2013
url	https://doaj.org/article/570a83af9ab74263a036ef56a5703ee8
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QUALITY OF LIFE AND MEDICO-SOCIAL FEATURES OF THE RUSSIAN TEENAGERS WHO ARE TRAINING IN DIFFERENT EDUCATIONAL INSTITUTIONS

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