OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES

Ottoman ancient economic thinking had a complex structure in which political, religional, martial and administrational thoughts played their respective parts and the state ran all the economic activity. Ancient economic thinking had been implemented in accordance with social and statist policies, an...

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Autor principal:	Kenan DEMİR
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	DE EN FR TR
Publicado:	Fırat University 2019
Materias:	ottoman empire economic thought change Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/57100c984db8433db6fb8b7c20e2f3b1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:57100c984db8433db6fb8b7c20e2f3b12021-11-24T09:20:52ZOTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES2148-416310.9761/JASSS3221https://doaj.org/article/57100c984db8433db6fb8b7c20e2f3b12019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://jasstudies.com/index.jsp?mod=tammetin&makaleadi=1629579104_14.%20Yrd.%20Do%C3%A7.%20Dr.%20Kenan%20DEM%C4%B0R.pdf&key=27712https://doaj.org/toc/2148-4163Ottoman ancient economic thinking had a complex structure in which political, religional, martial and administrational thoughts played their respective parts and the state ran all the economic activity. Ancient economic thinking had been implemented in accordance with social and statist policies, and the policies implemented by the state had been in the provisionist, traditionalist and fiscalist lines. Ottoman economy experienced several crises starting from the 16. Century and administrators in the state put forward numerous explanations in order to eradicate these crises. In the layihas (written petitions) which were presented to the padishahs (sovereigns), different solutions such as rehabilitation of the tımar system, reduction in the state expenditures and boosting state incomes had been suggested. Since 18. Century, solutions to the crises the state experienced had been sought abroad and in the West for the first time, though economic policies that state officials implemented stayed in the course of ancient economic thought. 19. Century is the period in which it was understood that ancient policies were not solutions to the existing economic problems of the state and it was thought that Western economic policies is the right path to pursue for the economic advancement. Western experts in the Ottoman Empire and state officials sent to Western countries as ambassadors gave voice to modern economic thought in the country for the first time. Since 1830s modern economic thought had been prescribed for the Ottoman development. State officials -Mustafa Reşit Pasha, Sadık Rıfat Pasha, Ali Pasha, Fuat Pasha and Ahmet Cevdet Pasha- had liberal and cameralist thoughts and shaped economic policies of the state in line with these thoughts.Kenan DEMİRFırat Universityarticleottoman empireeconomic thoughtchangeSocial SciencesHSocial sciences (General)H1-99DEENFRTRJournal of Academic Social Science Studies , Vol 9, Iss 42, Pp 205-223 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	DE EN FR TR
topic	ottoman empire economic thought change Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99
spellingShingle	ottoman empire economic thought change Social Sciences H Social sciences (General) H1-99 Kenan DEMİR OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
description	Ottoman ancient economic thinking had a complex structure in which political, religional, martial and administrational thoughts played their respective parts and the state ran all the economic activity. Ancient economic thinking had been implemented in accordance with social and statist policies, and the policies implemented by the state had been in the provisionist, traditionalist and fiscalist lines. Ottoman economy experienced several crises starting from the 16. Century and administrators in the state put forward numerous explanations in order to eradicate these crises. In the layihas (written petitions) which were presented to the padishahs (sovereigns), different solutions such as rehabilitation of the tımar system, reduction in the state expenditures and boosting state incomes had been suggested. Since 18. Century, solutions to the crises the state experienced had been sought abroad and in the West for the first time, though economic policies that state officials implemented stayed in the course of ancient economic thought. 19. Century is the period in which it was understood that ancient policies were not solutions to the existing economic problems of the state and it was thought that Western economic policies is the right path to pursue for the economic advancement. Western experts in the Ottoman Empire and state officials sent to Western countries as ambassadors gave voice to modern economic thought in the country for the first time. Since 1830s modern economic thought had been prescribed for the Ottoman development. State officials -Mustafa Reşit Pasha, Sadık Rıfat Pasha, Ali Pasha, Fuat Pasha and Ahmet Cevdet Pasha- had liberal and cameralist thoughts and shaped economic policies of the state in line with these thoughts.
format	article
author	Kenan DEMİR
author_facet	Kenan DEMİR
author_sort	Kenan DEMİR
title	OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
title_short	OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
title_full	OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
title_fullStr	OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
title_full_unstemmed	OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES
title_sort	ottoman economic thought from ancient to modern times
publisher	Fırat University
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/57100c984db8433db6fb8b7c20e2f3b1
work_keys_str_mv	AT kenandemir ottomaneconomicthoughtfromancienttomoderntimes
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OTTOMAN ECONOMIC THOUGHT FROM ANCIENT TO MODERN TIMES

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