Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study

Aim: This study aims to compare intraradicular smear layer removal efficacy of different concentrations of glycolic acid (GA), 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and 10% citric acid (CA) as final rinses in the canals of curved mesial root of mandibular first molars using the specific irriga...

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Autores principales:	Karunakaran Jeyaraman Venkataraman, Suresh Krishna Boominathan, Ragavendran Nagappan, Chris Susan Abraham, Anbarasi Kaliyaperumal, Jayaprakash Nachimuthu, Modachur Muruganathan Premkumar
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications 2021
Materias:	final rinse solution glycolic acid irrigant solutions scanning electron microscope smear layer Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/57203da9f92b41ec8835e26364e40267
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:57203da9f92b41ec8835e26364e402672021-11-19T12:15:53ZEfficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study0975-740610.4103/jpbs.jpbs_310_21https://doaj.org/article/57203da9f92b41ec8835e26364e402672021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://www.jpbsonline.org/article.asp?issn=0975-7406;year=2021;volume=13;issue=6;spage=1603;epage=1608;aulast=Venkataramanhttps://doaj.org/toc/0975-7406Aim: This study aims to compare intraradicular smear layer removal efficacy of different concentrations of glycolic acid (GA), 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and 10% citric acid (CA) as final rinses in the canals of curved mesial root of mandibular first molars using the specific irrigant protocols. Materials and Methods: Fifty-eight mandibular first permanent molars with 15°–30° of curvature of the mesial roots were selected, standardized, mesiobuccal canal prepared using the rotary instrumentation. Sodium hypochlorite was used as initial rinse solution (8 ml). The samples were divided into control (n = 5) (I – Normal saline and II – 17% EDTA) and experimental groups (n = 8) (Groups III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII) based on the type of final rinse solution (5 ml) used, i.e. 2.5% GA, 5% GA, 10% GA, 17% GA, 37% GA, and 10% CA. Samples were split buccolingually, dehydrated, splutter coated, and examined under a scanning electron microscope. Results: Group IV presented the least amounts of smear among the GA experimental groups at the apical, middle, and coronal one-thirds of the root canal with a mean value of 2.6 ± 1.012, and on comparison with Group II, the results were comparable, and no significant difference found statistically (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The use of GA as final rinse solution for biomechanical preparation during endodontic therapy seems promising. Further evaluation in a clinical setting is recommended.Karunakaran Jeyaraman VenkataramanSuresh Krishna BoominathanRagavendran NagappanChris Susan AbrahamAnbarasi KaliyaperumalJayaprakash NachimuthuModachur Muruganathan PremkumarWolters Kluwer Medknow Publicationsarticlefinal rinse solutionglycolic acidirrigant solutionsscanning electron microscopesmear layerPharmacy and materia medicaRS1-441Analytical chemistryQD71-142ENJournal of Pharmacy and Bioallied Sciences, Vol 13, Iss 6, Pp 1603-1608 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	final rinse solution glycolic acid irrigant solutions scanning electron microscope smear layer Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142
spellingShingle	final rinse solution glycolic acid irrigant solutions scanning electron microscope smear layer Pharmacy and materia medica RS1-441 Analytical chemistry QD71-142 Karunakaran Jeyaraman Venkataraman Suresh Krishna Boominathan Ragavendran Nagappan Chris Susan Abraham Anbarasi Kaliyaperumal Jayaprakash Nachimuthu Modachur Muruganathan Premkumar Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
description	Aim: This study aims to compare intraradicular smear layer removal efficacy of different concentrations of glycolic acid (GA), 17% ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid (EDTA), and 10% citric acid (CA) as final rinses in the canals of curved mesial root of mandibular first molars using the specific irrigant protocols. Materials and Methods: Fifty-eight mandibular first permanent molars with 15°–30° of curvature of the mesial roots were selected, standardized, mesiobuccal canal prepared using the rotary instrumentation. Sodium hypochlorite was used as initial rinse solution (8 ml). The samples were divided into control (n = 5) (I – Normal saline and II – 17% EDTA) and experimental groups (n = 8) (Groups III, IV, V, VI, VII, and VIII) based on the type of final rinse solution (5 ml) used, i.e. 2.5% GA, 5% GA, 10% GA, 17% GA, 37% GA, and 10% CA. Samples were split buccolingually, dehydrated, splutter coated, and examined under a scanning electron microscope. Results: Group IV presented the least amounts of smear among the GA experimental groups at the apical, middle, and coronal one-thirds of the root canal with a mean value of 2.6 ± 1.012, and on comparison with Group II, the results were comparable, and no significant difference found statistically (P > 0.05). Conclusion: The use of GA as final rinse solution for biomechanical preparation during endodontic therapy seems promising. Further evaluation in a clinical setting is recommended.
format	article
author	Karunakaran Jeyaraman Venkataraman Suresh Krishna Boominathan Ragavendran Nagappan Chris Susan Abraham Anbarasi Kaliyaperumal Jayaprakash Nachimuthu Modachur Muruganathan Premkumar
author_facet	Karunakaran Jeyaraman Venkataraman Suresh Krishna Boominathan Ragavendran Nagappan Chris Susan Abraham Anbarasi Kaliyaperumal Jayaprakash Nachimuthu Modachur Muruganathan Premkumar
author_sort	Karunakaran Jeyaraman Venkataraman
title	Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
title_short	Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
title_full	Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
title_fullStr	Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
title_full_unstemmed	Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study
title_sort	efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: a scanning electron microscope study
publisher	Wolters Kluwer Medknow Publications
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/57203da9f92b41ec8835e26364e40267
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Efficacy of glycolic acid on debris and smear removal as a final rinse solution in curved canals: A scanning electron microscope study

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