Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam

Professor Amin, who teaches international relations at Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, has provided us with a short but insightful analysis of twentieth-century writings from the Liberal, Marxist, and Islamic traditions on the issue of "nationalism versus internationalism." Pointing...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:
Detalles Bibliográficos
Autor principal: Glenn E. Perry
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: International Institute of Islamic Thought 1992
Materias:
Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/572adc461cf744d7805b5fe4bcbc156e
Etiquetas: Agregar Etiqueta
Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!
id oai:doaj.org-article:572adc461cf744d7805b5fe4bcbc156e
record_format dspace
spelling oai:doaj.org-article:572adc461cf744d7805b5fe4bcbc156e2021-12-02T19:40:14ZNationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam10.35632/ajis.v9i4.25432690-37332690-3741https://doaj.org/article/572adc461cf744d7805b5fe4bcbc156e1992-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ajis.org/index.php/ajiss/article/view/2543https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3733https://doaj.org/toc/2690-3741 Professor Amin, who teaches international relations at Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, has provided us with a short but insightful analysis of twentieth-century writings from the Liberal, Marxist, and Islamic traditions on the issue of "nationalism versus internationalism." Pointing out that Western writings treat the "nation-state" as "a universal form," he presents two main arguments: a) nationalism emerged from "Western liberal culture" and is now "seriously challenged by a variety of communitarian internationalisms," of which Islamic revivalism is the most important in the Islamic world (p. 5), and b) Islamic revivalismoften misunderstood as being a backward-looking "fundamentalism" -is "a reaction against Liberal and Marxist internationalism which are seen as the two imperialist ideologies of the West" (p. 6). Amin briefly states the essence of the three traditions-the Liberal belief in nationalism as natural, with "world unity [envisaged as emerging] through the prism of nation-states" (p. 7); the Marxist goal of a "classless world society" (p. 7); and the Islamic idea of all "believers . . . belong [ ing] to one global community, the ummah" (p. 10). Insisting that the dialogue among the three trends is facilitated by understanding all of them "from within and through their main spokesmen" (p. 10), he proceeds with a chapter on the representative literature of each. Each chapter is divided into three sections: traditional writers, modernization theorists, and postmodernization theorists. Perhaps reflecting the author's Western education, the book's longest chapter is the one on Liberalism. He begins with Toynbee, whom he describes as "an internationalist par excellence in the Western communitarian tradition" (p. 13). Three other Liberal writers are categorized as "traditional"-E. H. Carr, Hans Kohn, and Carleton Hayes. Under the designation of modernization theorists, Amin deals with Karl Deutsch and Ernest Gellner, while the section on post-modernization theorists looks mainly at Walker Conner and A. D. Smith. In the chapter on Marxism, Amin analyzes Marx and Engels as "traditional writers." Lenin is classified as a "modernization theorist," while ... Glenn E. PerryInternational Institute of Islamic ThoughtarticleIslamBP1-253ENAmerican Journal of Islam and Society, Vol 9, Iss 4 (1992)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Islam
BP1-253
spellingShingle Islam
BP1-253
Glenn E. Perry
Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
description Professor Amin, who teaches international relations at Quaid-i-Azam University in Islamabad, has provided us with a short but insightful analysis of twentieth-century writings from the Liberal, Marxist, and Islamic traditions on the issue of "nationalism versus internationalism." Pointing out that Western writings treat the "nation-state" as "a universal form," he presents two main arguments: a) nationalism emerged from "Western liberal culture" and is now "seriously challenged by a variety of communitarian internationalisms," of which Islamic revivalism is the most important in the Islamic world (p. 5), and b) Islamic revivalismoften misunderstood as being a backward-looking "fundamentalism" -is "a reaction against Liberal and Marxist internationalism which are seen as the two imperialist ideologies of the West" (p. 6). Amin briefly states the essence of the three traditions-the Liberal belief in nationalism as natural, with "world unity [envisaged as emerging] through the prism of nation-states" (p. 7); the Marxist goal of a "classless world society" (p. 7); and the Islamic idea of all "believers . . . belong [ ing] to one global community, the ummah" (p. 10). Insisting that the dialogue among the three trends is facilitated by understanding all of them "from within and through their main spokesmen" (p. 10), he proceeds with a chapter on the representative literature of each. Each chapter is divided into three sections: traditional writers, modernization theorists, and postmodernization theorists. Perhaps reflecting the author's Western education, the book's longest chapter is the one on Liberalism. He begins with Toynbee, whom he describes as "an internationalist par excellence in the Western communitarian tradition" (p. 13). Three other Liberal writers are categorized as "traditional"-E. H. Carr, Hans Kohn, and Carleton Hayes. Under the designation of modernization theorists, Amin deals with Karl Deutsch and Ernest Gellner, while the section on post-modernization theorists looks mainly at Walker Conner and A. D. Smith. In the chapter on Marxism, Amin analyzes Marx and Engels as "traditional writers." Lenin is classified as a "modernization theorist," while ...
format article
author Glenn E. Perry
author_facet Glenn E. Perry
author_sort Glenn E. Perry
title Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
title_short Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
title_full Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
title_fullStr Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
title_full_unstemmed Nationalism and Internationalism in Liberalism, Marxism and Islam
title_sort nationalism and internationalism in liberalism, marxism and islam
publisher International Institute of Islamic Thought
publishDate 1992
url https://doaj.org/article/572adc461cf744d7805b5fe4bcbc156e
work_keys_str_mv AT glenneperry nationalismandinternationalisminliberalismmarxismandislam
_version_ 1718376261356617728