Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis
The colonization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, especially methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA), has a detrimental effect on the respiratory care of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). In addition to being resistant to multiple antibiotics, <i>S. au...
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oai:doaj.org-article:5739aaa053d140b2b5a4a2087df980372021-11-25T18:37:38ZIdentification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis10.3390/pathogens101113632076-0817https://doaj.org/article/5739aaa053d140b2b5a4a2087df980372021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-0817/10/11/1363https://doaj.org/toc/2076-0817The colonization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, especially methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA), has a detrimental effect on the respiratory care of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). In addition to being resistant to multiple antibiotics, <i>S. aureus</i> also has the ability to form biofilms, which makes the infection more difficult to treat and eradicate. In this study, we examined the ability of <i>S. aureus</i> strains isolated from pediatric patients with CF to form biofilms. We screened a transposon mutant library of MRSA and identified a putative cobalt transporter ATP binding domain (<i>cbiO</i>) that is required for biofilm formation. We discovered that deleting <i>cbiO</i> creating a <i>cbiO</i> null mutant in CFSa36 (an MRSA strain isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis) significantly hinders the ability of CFSa36 to form biofilm. The complementation of <i>cbiO</i> restored the ability of the <i>cbiO</i> deletion mutant to generate biofilm. Interestingly, we revealed that incorporating extra copper ions to the chemically defined medium (CDM) complemented the function of <i>cbiO</i> for biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner, while the addition of extra iron ions in CDM enhanced the effect of <i>cbiO</i> null mutation on biofilm formation. In addition, neither the addition of certain extra amounts of copper ions nor iron ions in CDM had an impact on bacterial growth. Taken together, our findings suggest that <i>cbiO</i> mediates biofilm formation by affecting the transportation of copper ions in the MRSA CFSa36 strain. This study provides new insights into the molecular basis of biofilm formation by <i>S. aureus</i>.Ying LiuJunshu YangMichelle JiJames PhillipsMark WylamYinduo JiMDPI AGarticle<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>MRSAbiofilm formation<i>cbiO</i>copper ionsMedicineRENPathogens, Vol 10, Iss 1363, p 1363 (2021) |
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<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> MRSA biofilm formation <i>cbiO</i> copper ions Medicine R |
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<i>Staphylococcus aureus</i> MRSA biofilm formation <i>cbiO</i> copper ions Medicine R Ying Liu Junshu Yang Michelle Ji James Phillips Mark Wylam Yinduo Ji Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
description |
The colonization of <i>Staphylococcus aureus</i>, especially methicillin-resistant <i>S. aureus</i> (MRSA), has a detrimental effect on the respiratory care of pediatric patients with cystic fibrosis (CF). In addition to being resistant to multiple antibiotics, <i>S. aureus</i> also has the ability to form biofilms, which makes the infection more difficult to treat and eradicate. In this study, we examined the ability of <i>S. aureus</i> strains isolated from pediatric patients with CF to form biofilms. We screened a transposon mutant library of MRSA and identified a putative cobalt transporter ATP binding domain (<i>cbiO</i>) that is required for biofilm formation. We discovered that deleting <i>cbiO</i> creating a <i>cbiO</i> null mutant in CFSa36 (an MRSA strain isolated from a patient with cystic fibrosis) significantly hinders the ability of CFSa36 to form biofilm. The complementation of <i>cbiO</i> restored the ability of the <i>cbiO</i> deletion mutant to generate biofilm. Interestingly, we revealed that incorporating extra copper ions to the chemically defined medium (CDM) complemented the function of <i>cbiO</i> for biofilm formation in a dose-dependent manner, while the addition of extra iron ions in CDM enhanced the effect of <i>cbiO</i> null mutation on biofilm formation. In addition, neither the addition of certain extra amounts of copper ions nor iron ions in CDM had an impact on bacterial growth. Taken together, our findings suggest that <i>cbiO</i> mediates biofilm formation by affecting the transportation of copper ions in the MRSA CFSa36 strain. This study provides new insights into the molecular basis of biofilm formation by <i>S. aureus</i>. |
format |
article |
author |
Ying Liu Junshu Yang Michelle Ji James Phillips Mark Wylam Yinduo Ji |
author_facet |
Ying Liu Junshu Yang Michelle Ji James Phillips Mark Wylam Yinduo Ji |
author_sort |
Ying Liu |
title |
Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
title_short |
Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
title_full |
Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
title_fullStr |
Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
title_full_unstemmed |
Identification of <i>cbiO</i> Gene Critical for Biofilm Formation by MRSA CFSa36 Strain Isolated from Pediatric Patient with Cystic Fibrosis |
title_sort |
identification of <i>cbio</i> gene critical for biofilm formation by mrsa cfsa36 strain isolated from pediatric patient with cystic fibrosis |
publisher |
MDPI AG |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/5739aaa053d140b2b5a4a2087df98037 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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