Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery
Abstract Although patients with diabetes reportedly have more back pain and worse patient-reported outcomes than those without diabetes after lumbar spine surgery, the impact of diabetes on postoperative recovery in pain or numbness in other regions is not well characterized. In this study, the auth...
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Nature Portfolio
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:57634e3a3ca04edb9c74eee09bc6bafd2021-12-02T18:03:31ZDiabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery10.1038/s41598-021-87615-y2045-2322https://doaj.org/article/57634e3a3ca04edb9c74eee09bc6bafd2021-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-87615-yhttps://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Although patients with diabetes reportedly have more back pain and worse patient-reported outcomes than those without diabetes after lumbar spine surgery, the impact of diabetes on postoperative recovery in pain or numbness in other regions is not well characterized. In this study, the authors aimed to elucidate the impact of diabetes on postoperative recovery in pain/numbness in four areas (back, buttock, leg, and sole) after lumbar spine surgery. The authors retrospectively reviewed 993 patients (152 with diabetes and 841 without) who underwent decompression and/or fixation within three levels of the lumbar spine at eight hospitals during April 2017–June 2018. Preoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores in all four areas, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Euro quality of life 5-dimension (EQ-5D) were comparable between the groups. The diabetic group showed worse ODI/EQ-5D and greater NRS scores for leg pain 1 year after surgery than the non-diabetic group. Although other postoperative NRS scores tended to be higher in the diabetic group, the between-group differences were not significant. Diabetic neuropathy caused by microvascular changes may induce irreversible nerve damage especially in leg area. Providers can use this information when counseling patients with diabetes about the expected outcomes of spine surgery.Kosei NagataHideki NakamotoMasahiko SumitaniSo KatoYuichi YoshidaNaohiro KawamuraKeiichiro TozawaYujiro TakeshitaHiroyuki NakaraiAkiro HigashikawaMasaaki IizukaTakashi OnoMasayoshi FukushimaKatsuyuki SasakiRentaro OkazakiYusuke ItoNobuhiro HaraToru DoiYuki TaniguchiYoshitaka MatsubayashiSakae TanakaYasushi OshimaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-8 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q |
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Medicine R Science Q Kosei Nagata Hideki Nakamoto Masahiko Sumitani So Kato Yuichi Yoshida Naohiro Kawamura Keiichiro Tozawa Yujiro Takeshita Hiroyuki Nakarai Akiro Higashikawa Masaaki Iizuka Takashi Ono Masayoshi Fukushima Katsuyuki Sasaki Rentaro Okazaki Yusuke Ito Nobuhiro Hara Toru Doi Yuki Taniguchi Yoshitaka Matsubayashi Sakae Tanaka Yasushi Oshima Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| description |
Abstract Although patients with diabetes reportedly have more back pain and worse patient-reported outcomes than those without diabetes after lumbar spine surgery, the impact of diabetes on postoperative recovery in pain or numbness in other regions is not well characterized. In this study, the authors aimed to elucidate the impact of diabetes on postoperative recovery in pain/numbness in four areas (back, buttock, leg, and sole) after lumbar spine surgery. The authors retrospectively reviewed 993 patients (152 with diabetes and 841 without) who underwent decompression and/or fixation within three levels of the lumbar spine at eight hospitals during April 2017–June 2018. Preoperative Numerical Rating Scale (NRS) scores in all four areas, Oswestry Disability Index (ODI), and Euro quality of life 5-dimension (EQ-5D) were comparable between the groups. The diabetic group showed worse ODI/EQ-5D and greater NRS scores for leg pain 1 year after surgery than the non-diabetic group. Although other postoperative NRS scores tended to be higher in the diabetic group, the between-group differences were not significant. Diabetic neuropathy caused by microvascular changes may induce irreversible nerve damage especially in leg area. Providers can use this information when counseling patients with diabetes about the expected outcomes of spine surgery. |
| format |
article |
| author |
Kosei Nagata Hideki Nakamoto Masahiko Sumitani So Kato Yuichi Yoshida Naohiro Kawamura Keiichiro Tozawa Yujiro Takeshita Hiroyuki Nakarai Akiro Higashikawa Masaaki Iizuka Takashi Ono Masayoshi Fukushima Katsuyuki Sasaki Rentaro Okazaki Yusuke Ito Nobuhiro Hara Toru Doi Yuki Taniguchi Yoshitaka Matsubayashi Sakae Tanaka Yasushi Oshima |
| author_facet |
Kosei Nagata Hideki Nakamoto Masahiko Sumitani So Kato Yuichi Yoshida Naohiro Kawamura Keiichiro Tozawa Yujiro Takeshita Hiroyuki Nakarai Akiro Higashikawa Masaaki Iizuka Takashi Ono Masayoshi Fukushima Katsuyuki Sasaki Rentaro Okazaki Yusuke Ito Nobuhiro Hara Toru Doi Yuki Taniguchi Yoshitaka Matsubayashi Sakae Tanaka Yasushi Oshima |
| author_sort |
Kosei Nagata |
| title |
Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| title_short |
Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| title_full |
Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| title_fullStr |
Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| title_full_unstemmed |
Diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| title_sort |
diabetes is associated with greater leg pain and worse patient-reported outcomes at 1 year after lumbar spine surgery |
| publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
| publishDate |
2021 |
| url |
https://doaj.org/article/57634e3a3ca04edb9c74eee09bc6bafd |
| work_keys_str_mv |
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1718378688063471616 |