Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice

Abstract Obesogenic diets increase body weight and cause insulin resistance (IR), however, the association of these changes with the main macronutrient in the diet remains to be elucidated. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed with: control (CD), CD and sweetened condensed milk (HS), high-fat (HF), and HF and...

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Autores principales: Laureane Nunes Masi, Amanda Roque Martins, Amanda Rabello Crisma, Cátia Lira do Amaral, Mariana Rodrigues Davanso, Tamires Duarte Afonso Serdan, Roberta Dourado Cavalcante da Cunha de Sá, Maysa Mariana Cruz, Maria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-Vale, Rosângela Pavan Torres, Jorge Mancini-Filho, Joice Naiara Bertaglia Pereira, Marta Maria da Silva Righetti, Edson Aparecido Liberti, Sandro Massao Hirabara, Rui Curi
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5769f0bc52c44f24bcbd98c871005d1f2021-12-02T15:05:34ZCombination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice10.1038/s41598-017-04308-12045-2322https://doaj.org/article/5769f0bc52c44f24bcbd98c871005d1f2017-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-04308-1https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Obesogenic diets increase body weight and cause insulin resistance (IR), however, the association of these changes with the main macronutrient in the diet remains to be elucidated. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed with: control (CD), CD and sweetened condensed milk (HS), high-fat (HF), and HF and condensed milk (HSHF). After 2 months, increased body weight, glucose intolerance, adipocyte size and cholesterol levels were observed. As compared with CD, HS ingested the same amount of calories whereas HF and HSHF ingested less. HS had increased plasma AST activity and liver type I collagen. HF caused mild liver steatosis and hepatocellular damage. HF and HSHF increased LDL-cholesterol, hepatocyte and adipocyte hypertrophy, TNF-α by macrophages and decreased lipogenesis and adiponectin in adipose tissue (AT). HSHF exacerbated these effects, increasing IR, lipolysis, mRNA expression of F4/80 and leptin in AT, Tlr-4 in soleus muscle and IL-6, IL-1β, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 protein in AT. The three obesogenic diets induced obesity and metabolic dysfunction. HS was more proinflammatory than the HF and induced hepatic fibrosis. The HF was more detrimental in terms of insulin sensitivity, and it caused liver steatosis. The combination HSHF exacerbated the effects of each separately on insulin resistance and AT inflammatory state.Laureane Nunes MasiAmanda Roque MartinsAmanda Rabello CrismaCátia Lira do AmaralMariana Rodrigues DavansoTamires Duarte Afonso SerdanRoberta Dourado Cavalcante da Cunha de SáMaysa Mariana CruzMaria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-ValeRosângela Pavan TorresJorge Mancini-FilhoJoice Naiara Bertaglia PereiraMarta Maria da Silva RighettiEdson Aparecido LibertiSandro Massao HirabaraRui CuriNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-10 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Laureane Nunes Masi
Amanda Roque Martins
Amanda Rabello Crisma
Cátia Lira do Amaral
Mariana Rodrigues Davanso
Tamires Duarte Afonso Serdan
Roberta Dourado Cavalcante da Cunha de Sá
Maysa Mariana Cruz
Maria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-Vale
Rosângela Pavan Torres
Jorge Mancini-Filho
Joice Naiara Bertaglia Pereira
Marta Maria da Silva Righetti
Edson Aparecido Liberti
Sandro Massao Hirabara
Rui Curi
Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
description Abstract Obesogenic diets increase body weight and cause insulin resistance (IR), however, the association of these changes with the main macronutrient in the diet remains to be elucidated. Male C57BL/6 mice were fed with: control (CD), CD and sweetened condensed milk (HS), high-fat (HF), and HF and condensed milk (HSHF). After 2 months, increased body weight, glucose intolerance, adipocyte size and cholesterol levels were observed. As compared with CD, HS ingested the same amount of calories whereas HF and HSHF ingested less. HS had increased plasma AST activity and liver type I collagen. HF caused mild liver steatosis and hepatocellular damage. HF and HSHF increased LDL-cholesterol, hepatocyte and adipocyte hypertrophy, TNF-α by macrophages and decreased lipogenesis and adiponectin in adipose tissue (AT). HSHF exacerbated these effects, increasing IR, lipolysis, mRNA expression of F4/80 and leptin in AT, Tlr-4 in soleus muscle and IL-6, IL-1β, VCAM-1, and ICAM-1 protein in AT. The three obesogenic diets induced obesity and metabolic dysfunction. HS was more proinflammatory than the HF and induced hepatic fibrosis. The HF was more detrimental in terms of insulin sensitivity, and it caused liver steatosis. The combination HSHF exacerbated the effects of each separately on insulin resistance and AT inflammatory state.
format article
author Laureane Nunes Masi
Amanda Roque Martins
Amanda Rabello Crisma
Cátia Lira do Amaral
Mariana Rodrigues Davanso
Tamires Duarte Afonso Serdan
Roberta Dourado Cavalcante da Cunha de Sá
Maysa Mariana Cruz
Maria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-Vale
Rosângela Pavan Torres
Jorge Mancini-Filho
Joice Naiara Bertaglia Pereira
Marta Maria da Silva Righetti
Edson Aparecido Liberti
Sandro Massao Hirabara
Rui Curi
author_facet Laureane Nunes Masi
Amanda Roque Martins
Amanda Rabello Crisma
Cátia Lira do Amaral
Mariana Rodrigues Davanso
Tamires Duarte Afonso Serdan
Roberta Dourado Cavalcante da Cunha de Sá
Maysa Mariana Cruz
Maria Isabel Cardoso Alonso-Vale
Rosângela Pavan Torres
Jorge Mancini-Filho
Joice Naiara Bertaglia Pereira
Marta Maria da Silva Righetti
Edson Aparecido Liberti
Sandro Massao Hirabara
Rui Curi
author_sort Laureane Nunes Masi
title Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
title_short Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
title_full Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
title_fullStr Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
title_full_unstemmed Combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
title_sort combination of a high-fat diet with sweetened condensed milk exacerbates inflammation and insulin resistance induced by each separately in mice
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/5769f0bc52c44f24bcbd98c871005d1f
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