Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario

The growing need for interoperability among the different oceanic monitoring systems to deliver services able to answer the requirements of stakeholders and end-users led to the development of a low-cost machine-to-machine communication system able to guarantee data reliability over marine paths. In...

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Autores principales:	Sara Pensieri, Federica Viti, Gabriele Moser, Sebastiano Bruno Serpico, Luca Maggiolo, Martina Pastorino, David Solarna, Andrea Cambiaso, Carlo Carraro, Cristiana Degano, Ilaria Mainenti, Silvia Seghezza, Roberto Bozzano
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	internet of things (IoT) low power wide area network (LPWAN) LoRaWAN marine technology Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/57799a5f21484c4f8da85fe823bed31d
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:57799a5f21484c4f8da85fe823bed31d2021-11-25T18:04:27ZEvaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario10.3390/jmse91112182077-1312https://doaj.org/article/57799a5f21484c4f8da85fe823bed31d2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2077-1312/9/11/1218https://doaj.org/toc/2077-1312The growing need for interoperability among the different oceanic monitoring systems to deliver services able to answer the requirements of stakeholders and end-users led to the development of a low-cost machine-to-machine communication system able to guarantee data reliability over marine paths. In this framework, an experimental evaluation of the performance of long-range (LoRa) technology in a fully operational marine scenario has been proposed. In-situ tests were carried out exploiting the availability of (i) a passenger vessel and (ii) a research vessel operating in the Ligurian basin (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) both hosting end-nodes, and (iii) gateways positioned on mountains and hills in the inland areas. Packet loss ratio, packet reception rate, received signal strength indicator, signal to noise, and expected signal power ratio were chosen as metrics in line of sight and not the line of sight conditions. The reliability of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) transmission over the sea has been demonstrated up to more than 110 km in a free space scenario and for more than 20 km in a coastal urban environment.Sara PensieriFederica VitiGabriele MoserSebastiano Bruno SerpicoLuca MaggioloMartina PastorinoDavid SolarnaAndrea CambiasoCarlo CarraroCristiana DeganoIlaria MainentiSilvia SeghezzaRoberto BozzanoMDPI AGarticleinternet of things (IoT)low power wide area network (LPWAN)LoRaWANmarine technologyNaval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineeringVM1-989OceanographyGC1-1581ENJournal of Marine Science and Engineering, Vol 9, Iss 1218, p 1218 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	internet of things (IoT) low power wide area network (LPWAN) LoRaWAN marine technology Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581
spellingShingle	internet of things (IoT) low power wide area network (LPWAN) LoRaWAN marine technology Naval architecture. Shipbuilding. Marine engineering VM1-989 Oceanography GC1-1581 Sara Pensieri Federica Viti Gabriele Moser Sebastiano Bruno Serpico Luca Maggiolo Martina Pastorino David Solarna Andrea Cambiaso Carlo Carraro Cristiana Degano Ilaria Mainenti Silvia Seghezza Roberto Bozzano Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
description	The growing need for interoperability among the different oceanic monitoring systems to deliver services able to answer the requirements of stakeholders and end-users led to the development of a low-cost machine-to-machine communication system able to guarantee data reliability over marine paths. In this framework, an experimental evaluation of the performance of long-range (LoRa) technology in a fully operational marine scenario has been proposed. In-situ tests were carried out exploiting the availability of (i) a passenger vessel and (ii) a research vessel operating in the Ligurian basin (North-Western Mediterranean Sea) both hosting end-nodes, and (iii) gateways positioned on mountains and hills in the inland areas. Packet loss ratio, packet reception rate, received signal strength indicator, signal to noise, and expected signal power ratio were chosen as metrics in line of sight and not the line of sight conditions. The reliability of Long Range Wide Area Network (LoRaWAN) transmission over the sea has been demonstrated up to more than 110 km in a free space scenario and for more than 20 km in a coastal urban environment.
format	article
author	Sara Pensieri Federica Viti Gabriele Moser Sebastiano Bruno Serpico Luca Maggiolo Martina Pastorino David Solarna Andrea Cambiaso Carlo Carraro Cristiana Degano Ilaria Mainenti Silvia Seghezza Roberto Bozzano
author_facet	Sara Pensieri Federica Viti Gabriele Moser Sebastiano Bruno Serpico Luca Maggiolo Martina Pastorino David Solarna Andrea Cambiaso Carlo Carraro Cristiana Degano Ilaria Mainenti Silvia Seghezza Roberto Bozzano
author_sort	Sara Pensieri
title	Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
title_short	Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
title_full	Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
title_fullStr	Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
title_full_unstemmed	Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario
title_sort	evaluating lorawan connectivity in a marine scenario
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/57799a5f21484c4f8da85fe823bed31d
work_keys_str_mv	AT sarapensieri evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT federicaviti evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT gabrielemoser evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT sebastianobrunoserpico evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT lucamaggiolo evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT martinapastorino evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT davidsolarna evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT andreacambiaso evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT carlocarraro evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT cristianadegano evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT ilariamainenti evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT silviaseghezza evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario AT robertobozzano evaluatinglorawanconnectivityinamarinescenario
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Evaluating LoRaWAN Connectivity in a Marine Scenario

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