Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history

Abstract The pip, as the most common grapevine archaeological remain, is extensively used to document past viticulture dynamics. This paper uses state of the art morphological analyses to analyse the largest reference collection of modern pips to date, representative of the present-day diversity of...

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Autores principales:	Vincent Bonhomme, Sarah Ivorra, Thierry Lacombe, Allowen Evin, Isabel Figueiral, David Maghradze, Cécile Marchal, Clémence Pagnoux, Thierry Pastor, Hervé Pomarèdes, Roberto Bacilieri, Jean-Frédéric Terral, Laurent Bouby
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Nature Portfolio 2021
Materias:	Medicine R Science Q
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/577f664532fd4274a199d2672276050e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:577f664532fd4274a199d2672276050e2021-11-08T10:56:08ZPip shape echoes grapevine domestication history10.1038/s41598-021-00877-42045-2322https://doaj.org/article/577f664532fd4274a199d2672276050e2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-00877-4https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The pip, as the most common grapevine archaeological remain, is extensively used to document past viticulture dynamics. This paper uses state of the art morphological analyses to analyse the largest reference collection of modern pips to date, representative of the present-day diversity of the domesticated grapevine from Western Eurasia. We tested for a costructure between the form of the modern pips and the: destination use (table/wine), geographical origins, and populational labels obtained through two molecular approaches. Significant structuring is demonstrated for each of these cofactors and for the first time it is possible to infer properties of varieties without going through the parallel with modern varieties. These results provide a unique tool that can be applied to archaeological pips in order to reconstruct the spatio-temporal dynamics of grape diversity on a large scale and to better understand viticulture history. The models obtained were then used to infer the affiliations with archaeobotanical remains recovered in Mas de Vignoles XIV (Nîmes, France). The results show a twofold shift between the Late Iron Age and the Middle Ages, from table to wine grape varieties and from eastern to western origins which correlates with previous palaeogenomic results.Vincent BonhommeSarah IvorraThierry LacombeAllowen EvinIsabel FigueiralDavid MaghradzeCécile MarchalClémence PagnouxThierry PastorHervé PomarèdesRoberto BacilieriJean-Frédéric TerralLaurent BoubyNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-9 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Medicine R Science Q
spellingShingle	Medicine R Science Q Vincent Bonhomme Sarah Ivorra Thierry Lacombe Allowen Evin Isabel Figueiral David Maghradze Cécile Marchal Clémence Pagnoux Thierry Pastor Hervé Pomarèdes Roberto Bacilieri Jean-Frédéric Terral Laurent Bouby Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
description	Abstract The pip, as the most common grapevine archaeological remain, is extensively used to document past viticulture dynamics. This paper uses state of the art morphological analyses to analyse the largest reference collection of modern pips to date, representative of the present-day diversity of the domesticated grapevine from Western Eurasia. We tested for a costructure between the form of the modern pips and the: destination use (table/wine), geographical origins, and populational labels obtained through two molecular approaches. Significant structuring is demonstrated for each of these cofactors and for the first time it is possible to infer properties of varieties without going through the parallel with modern varieties. These results provide a unique tool that can be applied to archaeological pips in order to reconstruct the spatio-temporal dynamics of grape diversity on a large scale and to better understand viticulture history. The models obtained were then used to infer the affiliations with archaeobotanical remains recovered in Mas de Vignoles XIV (Nîmes, France). The results show a twofold shift between the Late Iron Age and the Middle Ages, from table to wine grape varieties and from eastern to western origins which correlates with previous palaeogenomic results.
format	article
author	Vincent Bonhomme Sarah Ivorra Thierry Lacombe Allowen Evin Isabel Figueiral David Maghradze Cécile Marchal Clémence Pagnoux Thierry Pastor Hervé Pomarèdes Roberto Bacilieri Jean-Frédéric Terral Laurent Bouby
author_facet	Vincent Bonhomme Sarah Ivorra Thierry Lacombe Allowen Evin Isabel Figueiral David Maghradze Cécile Marchal Clémence Pagnoux Thierry Pastor Hervé Pomarèdes Roberto Bacilieri Jean-Frédéric Terral Laurent Bouby
author_sort	Vincent Bonhomme
title	Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
title_short	Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
title_full	Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
title_fullStr	Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
title_full_unstemmed	Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
title_sort	pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history
publisher	Nature Portfolio
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/577f664532fd4274a199d2672276050e
work_keys_str_mv	AT vincentbonhomme pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT sarahivorra pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT thierrylacombe pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT allowenevin pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT isabelfigueiral pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT davidmaghradze pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT cecilemarchal pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT clemencepagnoux pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT thierrypastor pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT hervepomaredes pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT robertobacilieri pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT jeanfredericterral pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory AT laurentbouby pipshapeechoesgrapevinedomesticationhistory
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Pip shape echoes grapevine domestication history

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