Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of...
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EDP Sciences
2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c18932021-11-08T15:18:51ZApplication of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131207005https://doaj.org/article/57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c18932021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/88/e3sconf_ati2021_07005.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of the sector. In this paper, a multi-phase, multi-component and non-isothermal 3D-CFD model is proposed to simulate the effects of PEMFC ageing, limiting the system durability due to slow membrane corrosion and loss of material performance and properties degradation, resulting in a reduced current density under equal voltage. The model is applied both in 1D and 3D frameworks implementing a validated model from literature, allowing to estimate the useful life of the cell as a function of parameters such as the degradation rate and the crossover rate. Simulations are carried out at different membrane thicknesses and for different membrane conductivities, using a hydrogen-fuelled serpentine-type PEM fuel cell. The study relevance lies in the possibility to investigate the critical aspects limiting PEMFC system durability, as well as the optimal conditions of use, and it allows to identify corrective design actions.Riccardi MatteoRomagnoli MarcelloCorda GiuseppeEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 312, p 07005 (2021) |
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Environmental sciences GE1-350 Riccardi Matteo Romagnoli Marcello Corda Giuseppe Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
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Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of the sector. In this paper, a multi-phase, multi-component and non-isothermal 3D-CFD model is proposed to simulate the effects of PEMFC ageing, limiting the system durability due to slow membrane corrosion and loss of material performance and properties degradation, resulting in a reduced current density under equal voltage.
The model is applied both in 1D and 3D frameworks implementing a validated model from literature, allowing to estimate the useful life of the cell as a function of parameters such as the degradation rate and the crossover rate. Simulations are carried out at different membrane thicknesses and for different membrane conductivities, using a hydrogen-fuelled serpentine-type PEM fuel cell. The study relevance lies in the possibility to investigate the critical aspects limiting PEMFC system durability, as well as the optimal conditions of use, and it allows to identify corrective design actions. |
format |
article |
author |
Riccardi Matteo Romagnoli Marcello Corda Giuseppe |
author_facet |
Riccardi Matteo Romagnoli Marcello Corda Giuseppe |
author_sort |
Riccardi Matteo |
title |
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
title_short |
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
title_full |
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
title_fullStr |
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
title_full_unstemmed |
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell |
title_sort |
application of an ageing model to a hydrogen-fuelled pem fuel cell |
publisher |
EDP Sciences |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c1893 |
work_keys_str_mv |
AT riccardimatteo applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell AT romagnolimarcello applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell AT cordagiuseppe applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell |
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