Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell

Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of...

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Autores principales: Riccardi Matteo, Romagnoli Marcello, Corda Giuseppe
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FR
Publicado: EDP Sciences 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c1893
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c18932021-11-08T15:18:51ZApplication of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell2267-124210.1051/e3sconf/202131207005https://doaj.org/article/57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c18932021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.e3s-conferences.org/articles/e3sconf/pdf/2021/88/e3sconf_ati2021_07005.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2267-1242Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of the sector. In this paper, a multi-phase, multi-component and non-isothermal 3D-CFD model is proposed to simulate the effects of PEMFC ageing, limiting the system durability due to slow membrane corrosion and loss of material performance and properties degradation, resulting in a reduced current density under equal voltage. The model is applied both in 1D and 3D frameworks implementing a validated model from literature, allowing to estimate the useful life of the cell as a function of parameters such as the degradation rate and the crossover rate. Simulations are carried out at different membrane thicknesses and for different membrane conductivities, using a hydrogen-fuelled serpentine-type PEM fuel cell. The study relevance lies in the possibility to investigate the critical aspects limiting PEMFC system durability, as well as the optimal conditions of use, and it allows to identify corrective design actions.Riccardi MatteoRomagnoli MarcelloCorda GiuseppeEDP SciencesarticleEnvironmental sciencesGE1-350ENFRE3S Web of Conferences, Vol 312, p 07005 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
FR
topic Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Riccardi Matteo
Romagnoli Marcello
Corda Giuseppe
Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
description Hydrogen is one of the most promising energy vectors for achieving the decarbonization of the propulsion systems market. Polymer Electrolyte Membrane Fuel Cell system (PEMFCs) stand out in this panorama, thanks to reduced activation times and low temperatures of use, easily adapting to the needs of the sector. In this paper, a multi-phase, multi-component and non-isothermal 3D-CFD model is proposed to simulate the effects of PEMFC ageing, limiting the system durability due to slow membrane corrosion and loss of material performance and properties degradation, resulting in a reduced current density under equal voltage. The model is applied both in 1D and 3D frameworks implementing a validated model from literature, allowing to estimate the useful life of the cell as a function of parameters such as the degradation rate and the crossover rate. Simulations are carried out at different membrane thicknesses and for different membrane conductivities, using a hydrogen-fuelled serpentine-type PEM fuel cell. The study relevance lies in the possibility to investigate the critical aspects limiting PEMFC system durability, as well as the optimal conditions of use, and it allows to identify corrective design actions.
format article
author Riccardi Matteo
Romagnoli Marcello
Corda Giuseppe
author_facet Riccardi Matteo
Romagnoli Marcello
Corda Giuseppe
author_sort Riccardi Matteo
title Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
title_short Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
title_full Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
title_fullStr Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
title_full_unstemmed Application of an Ageing Model to a Hydrogen-Fuelled PEM Fuel Cell
title_sort application of an ageing model to a hydrogen-fuelled pem fuel cell
publisher EDP Sciences
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/57ab217c474d4d4bb7aec2c1019c1893
work_keys_str_mv AT riccardimatteo applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell
AT romagnolimarcello applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell
AT cordagiuseppe applicationofanageingmodeltoahydrogenfuelledpemfuelcell
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