Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program

Education plays a key role in ensuring that all learners are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set out the key challenges of our time with targets to protect the planet, end poverty, and improve th...

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Autores principales: Deirdre Hogan, Joanne O’Flaherty
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Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:57ae7886c379408688558864948c4d4f2021-11-11T19:41:15ZAddressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program10.3390/su1321120282071-1050https://doaj.org/article/57ae7886c379408688558864948c4d4f2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2071-1050/13/21/12028https://doaj.org/toc/2071-1050Education plays a key role in ensuring that all learners are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set out the key challenges of our time with targets to protect the planet, end poverty, and improve the prospects of all people by 2030. As global challenges including access to healthcare and climate change escalate, the need for action is even more pressing. Education is an enabler of change and presents opportunities to support learners to explore how they can participate in transformative education experiences that focus on building a more sustainable world. Science education provides unique opportunities to explore sustainability given the nature of the discipline, the knowledge it reflects, and its focus on inquiry based pedagogical approaches. This study explores the nature of science as an academic discipline, as it is lived and perceived within the teaching of an undergraduate Science Education (biological sciences) program in a Higher Education Institution (HEI) and its capacity for the integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). An ethnographic informed research design was adopted to document the social culture, perspectives, and practices inherent in the educational setting. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with academics and tutors from the HEI’s Science Department who contribute to the program (<i>n</i> = 11). Focus groups were held with pre-service teachers enrolled on the program (<i>n</i> = 21) and observations from lectures, laboratory sessions, and field trips were carried out. Findings arising from analysis of data point to a strong link between science and society in science education, and the need for learners to develop critical scientific literacy that enables them to meaningfully navigate the multiple perspectives presented in media and public debates relating to sustainability issues. Findings suggest that while sustainability themes permeated some modules in the program, the emphasis was on imparting hard, technical knowledge rather than allowing for the critical exploration of issues. Results also highlight some discipline specific challenges to adopting discursive pedagogical approaches in the science education program. Some ways of understanding these findings are explored.Deirdre HoganJoanne O’FlahertyMDPI AGarticlescience educationeducation for sustainable developmentsocio-scientific issuesEnvironmental effects of industries and plantsTD194-195Renewable energy sourcesTJ807-830Environmental sciencesGE1-350ENSustainability, Vol 13, Iss 12028, p 12028 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic science education
education for sustainable development
socio-scientific issues
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
spellingShingle science education
education for sustainable development
socio-scientific issues
Environmental effects of industries and plants
TD194-195
Renewable energy sources
TJ807-830
Environmental sciences
GE1-350
Deirdre Hogan
Joanne O’Flaherty
Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
description Education plays a key role in ensuring that all learners are equipped with the knowledge and skills needed to promote sustainable development. The United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDG) set out the key challenges of our time with targets to protect the planet, end poverty, and improve the prospects of all people by 2030. As global challenges including access to healthcare and climate change escalate, the need for action is even more pressing. Education is an enabler of change and presents opportunities to support learners to explore how they can participate in transformative education experiences that focus on building a more sustainable world. Science education provides unique opportunities to explore sustainability given the nature of the discipline, the knowledge it reflects, and its focus on inquiry based pedagogical approaches. This study explores the nature of science as an academic discipline, as it is lived and perceived within the teaching of an undergraduate Science Education (biological sciences) program in a Higher Education Institution (HEI) and its capacity for the integration of Education for Sustainable Development (ESD). An ethnographic informed research design was adopted to document the social culture, perspectives, and practices inherent in the educational setting. Semi-structured interviews were conducted with academics and tutors from the HEI’s Science Department who contribute to the program (<i>n</i> = 11). Focus groups were held with pre-service teachers enrolled on the program (<i>n</i> = 21) and observations from lectures, laboratory sessions, and field trips were carried out. Findings arising from analysis of data point to a strong link between science and society in science education, and the need for learners to develop critical scientific literacy that enables them to meaningfully navigate the multiple perspectives presented in media and public debates relating to sustainability issues. Findings suggest that while sustainability themes permeated some modules in the program, the emphasis was on imparting hard, technical knowledge rather than allowing for the critical exploration of issues. Results also highlight some discipline specific challenges to adopting discursive pedagogical approaches in the science education program. Some ways of understanding these findings are explored.
format article
author Deirdre Hogan
Joanne O’Flaherty
author_facet Deirdre Hogan
Joanne O’Flaherty
author_sort Deirdre Hogan
title Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
title_short Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
title_full Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
title_fullStr Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
title_full_unstemmed Addressing Education for Sustainable Development in the Teaching of Science: The Case of a Biological Sciences Teacher Education Program
title_sort addressing education for sustainable development in the teaching of science: the case of a biological sciences teacher education program
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/57ae7886c379408688558864948c4d4f
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AT joanneoflaherty addressingeducationforsustainabledevelopmentintheteachingofsciencethecaseofabiologicalsciencesteachereducationprogram
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