Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review

Abstract Background This systematic review aimed to provide an updated summary of studies investigating depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in parents after stillbirth (from 20 weeks gestational age until birth). Methods A literature se...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Cèline Lossius Westby, Andrea Røsberg Erlandsen, Sondre Aasen Nilsen, Endre Visted, Jens C. Thimm
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Stillbirth Depression Anxiety PTSD OCD Parents Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/57c0c785d0794e0589384e8673d9189b
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:57c0c785d0794e0589384e8673d9189b
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:57c0c785d0794e0589384e8673d9189b2021-11-21T12:32:48ZDepression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review10.1186/s12884-021-04254-x1471-2393https://doaj.org/article/57c0c785d0794e0589384e8673d9189b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s12884-021-04254-xhttps://doaj.org/toc/1471-2393Abstract Background This systematic review aimed to provide an updated summary of studies investigating depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in parents after stillbirth (from 20 weeks gestational age until birth). Methods A literature search was conducted in the databases Web of Science and PsychINFO. Main inclusion criteria were 1) peer-reviewed, quantitative, English-language articles published from 1980; (2) studies investigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, or OCD among parents following stillbirth; and (3) studies defining stillbirth as equal to or after 20 weeks of gestation. Results Thirteen quantitative, peer-reviewed articles were eligible for inclusion. Selected articles investigated depression, anxiety, and PTSD, while no studies on OCD met our inclusion criteria. The majority of studies investigated women, while only two studies included men. The results indicated heightened short- and long-term levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD in parents after stillbirth compared to those of parents with live birth. Studies investigating predictors found that social support, marital status, negative appraisals, and variables related to care and management after stillbirth affected levels of symptoms. Conclusions Parents who experience stillbirth have a considerably higher risk of reporting symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD compared with parents with live births. More longitudinal studies are needed to increase our knowledge of how symptoms develop over time, and more research on fathers, transgender, non-binary and gender fluid individuals is needed. Research on the association between stillbirth and OCD is also warranted. Knowledge of the severity of anxiety, depression, and PTSD after stillbirth, and predictors associated with symptom severity could provide healthcare professionals with valuable information on how to provide beneficial postpartum care.Cèline Lossius WestbyAndrea Røsberg ErlandsenSondre Aasen NilsenEndre VistedJens C. ThimmBMCarticleStillbirthDepressionAnxietyPTSDOCDParentsGynecology and obstetricsRG1-991ENBMC Pregnancy and Childbirth, Vol 21, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Stillbirth Depression Anxiety PTSD OCD Parents Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991
spellingShingle	Stillbirth Depression Anxiety PTSD OCD Parents Gynecology and obstetrics RG1-991 Cèline Lossius Westby Andrea Røsberg Erlandsen Sondre Aasen Nilsen Endre Visted Jens C. Thimm Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
description	Abstract Background This systematic review aimed to provide an updated summary of studies investigating depression, anxiety, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in parents after stillbirth (from 20 weeks gestational age until birth). Methods A literature search was conducted in the databases Web of Science and PsychINFO. Main inclusion criteria were 1) peer-reviewed, quantitative, English-language articles published from 1980; (2) studies investigating depression, anxiety, PTSD, or OCD among parents following stillbirth; and (3) studies defining stillbirth as equal to or after 20 weeks of gestation. Results Thirteen quantitative, peer-reviewed articles were eligible for inclusion. Selected articles investigated depression, anxiety, and PTSD, while no studies on OCD met our inclusion criteria. The majority of studies investigated women, while only two studies included men. The results indicated heightened short- and long-term levels of depression, anxiety, and PTSD in parents after stillbirth compared to those of parents with live birth. Studies investigating predictors found that social support, marital status, negative appraisals, and variables related to care and management after stillbirth affected levels of symptoms. Conclusions Parents who experience stillbirth have a considerably higher risk of reporting symptoms of depression, anxiety, and PTSD compared with parents with live births. More longitudinal studies are needed to increase our knowledge of how symptoms develop over time, and more research on fathers, transgender, non-binary and gender fluid individuals is needed. Research on the association between stillbirth and OCD is also warranted. Knowledge of the severity of anxiety, depression, and PTSD after stillbirth, and predictors associated with symptom severity could provide healthcare professionals with valuable information on how to provide beneficial postpartum care.
format	article
author	Cèline Lossius Westby Andrea Røsberg Erlandsen Sondre Aasen Nilsen Endre Visted Jens C. Thimm
author_facet	Cèline Lossius Westby Andrea Røsberg Erlandsen Sondre Aasen Nilsen Endre Visted Jens C. Thimm
author_sort	Cèline Lossius Westby
title	Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
title_short	Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
title_full	Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
title_fullStr	Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
title_full_unstemmed	Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review
title_sort	depression, anxiety, ptsd, and ocd after stillbirth: a systematic review
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/57c0c785d0794e0589384e8673d9189b
work_keys_str_mv	AT celinelossiuswestby depressionanxietyptsdandocdafterstillbirthasystematicreview AT andrearøsbergerlandsen depressionanxietyptsdandocdafterstillbirthasystematicreview AT sondreaasennilsen depressionanxietyptsdandocdafterstillbirthasystematicreview AT endrevisted depressionanxietyptsdandocdafterstillbirthasystematicreview AT jenscthimm depressionanxietyptsdandocdafterstillbirthasystematicreview
_version_	1718418943976144896

Depression, anxiety, PTSD, and OCD after stillbirth: a systematic review

Ejemplares similares