MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells

Abstract The mechanisms underlying mesenchymal stem cells’ (MSC) suppressive potency are largely unknown. We here show that highly suppressive human adipose tissue-derived MSC (AdMSC) display and induce a differential immunologic profile, upon ongoing AdMSC suppressive activity, promoting: (i) early...

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Autores principales: Carolina Lavini-Ramos, Hernandez Moura Silva, Alessandra Soares-Schanoski, Sandra Maria Monteiro, Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto Ferreira, Ana Paula Pacanaro, Samirah Gomes, Janaína Batista, Kellen Faé, Jorge Kalil, Verônica Coelho
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2017
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:580b000eb41d4ca581e73640fbe8af802021-12-02T12:30:54ZMMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells10.1038/s41598-017-00923-02045-2322https://doaj.org/article/580b000eb41d4ca581e73640fbe8af802017-04-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-017-00923-0https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The mechanisms underlying mesenchymal stem cells’ (MSC) suppressive potency are largely unknown. We here show that highly suppressive human adipose tissue-derived MSC (AdMSC) display and induce a differential immunologic profile, upon ongoing AdMSC suppressive activity, promoting: (i) early correlated inhibition of IFN-γ and TNF-α production, along IL-10 increase, (ii) CD73+Foxp3+Treg subset expansion, and (iii) specific correlations between gene expression increases, such as: MMP9 correlated with CCL22, TNF, FASL, RUNX3, and SEMAD4 in AdMSC and, in T cells, MMP9 upregulation correlated with CCR4, IL4 and TBX21, among others, whereas MMP2 correlated with BCL2 and LRRC31. MMP9 emerged as an integrating molecule for both AdMSC and T cells in molecular networks built with our gene expression data, and we confirmed upregulation of MMP9 and MMP2 at the protein level, in AdMSC and T cells, respectively. MMP2/9 inhibition significantly decreased AdMSC suppressive effect, confirming their important role in suppressive acitivity. We conclude that MMP9 and 2 are robust new players involved in human MSC immunoregulatory mechanisms, and the higher suppressive activity correlates to their capacity to trigger a coordinated action of multiple specific molecules, mobilizing various immunoregulatory mechanisms.Carolina Lavini-RamosHernandez Moura SilvaAlessandra Soares-SchanoskiSandra Maria MonteiroLudmila Rodrigues Pinto FerreiraAna Paula PacanaroSamirah GomesJanaína BatistaKellen FaéJorge KalilVerônica CoelhoNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 7, Iss 1, Pp 1-15 (2017)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Carolina Lavini-Ramos
Hernandez Moura Silva
Alessandra Soares-Schanoski
Sandra Maria Monteiro
Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto Ferreira
Ana Paula Pacanaro
Samirah Gomes
Janaína Batista
Kellen Faé
Jorge Kalil
Verônica Coelho
MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
description Abstract The mechanisms underlying mesenchymal stem cells’ (MSC) suppressive potency are largely unknown. We here show that highly suppressive human adipose tissue-derived MSC (AdMSC) display and induce a differential immunologic profile, upon ongoing AdMSC suppressive activity, promoting: (i) early correlated inhibition of IFN-γ and TNF-α production, along IL-10 increase, (ii) CD73+Foxp3+Treg subset expansion, and (iii) specific correlations between gene expression increases, such as: MMP9 correlated with CCL22, TNF, FASL, RUNX3, and SEMAD4 in AdMSC and, in T cells, MMP9 upregulation correlated with CCR4, IL4 and TBX21, among others, whereas MMP2 correlated with BCL2 and LRRC31. MMP9 emerged as an integrating molecule for both AdMSC and T cells in molecular networks built with our gene expression data, and we confirmed upregulation of MMP9 and MMP2 at the protein level, in AdMSC and T cells, respectively. MMP2/9 inhibition significantly decreased AdMSC suppressive effect, confirming their important role in suppressive acitivity. We conclude that MMP9 and 2 are robust new players involved in human MSC immunoregulatory mechanisms, and the higher suppressive activity correlates to their capacity to trigger a coordinated action of multiple specific molecules, mobilizing various immunoregulatory mechanisms.
format article
author Carolina Lavini-Ramos
Hernandez Moura Silva
Alessandra Soares-Schanoski
Sandra Maria Monteiro
Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto Ferreira
Ana Paula Pacanaro
Samirah Gomes
Janaína Batista
Kellen Faé
Jorge Kalil
Verônica Coelho
author_facet Carolina Lavini-Ramos
Hernandez Moura Silva
Alessandra Soares-Schanoski
Sandra Maria Monteiro
Ludmila Rodrigues Pinto Ferreira
Ana Paula Pacanaro
Samirah Gomes
Janaína Batista
Kellen Faé
Jorge Kalil
Verônica Coelho
author_sort Carolina Lavini-Ramos
title MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
title_short MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
title_full MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
title_fullStr MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
title_full_unstemmed MMP9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
title_sort mmp9 integrates multiple immunoregulatory pathways that discriminate high suppressive activity of human mesenchymal stem cells
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2017
url https://doaj.org/article/580b000eb41d4ca581e73640fbe8af80
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