Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity

Agriculture represents an important mechanism in terms of reducing plant, animal, and microbial biodiversity and altering the environment. The pressure to cope with the increasing food demands of the human population has intensified the environmental impact, and alternative ways to produce food are...

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Autores principales: Adoración Barros-Rodríguez, Pharada Rangseekaew, Krisana Lasudee, Wasu Pathom-aree, Maximino Manzanera
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/582681e9f81a4afb9463a9edcf34b840
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:582681e9f81a4afb9463a9edcf34b8402021-11-25T18:45:22ZImpacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity10.3390/plants101123252223-7747https://doaj.org/article/582681e9f81a4afb9463a9edcf34b8402021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2223-7747/10/11/2325https://doaj.org/toc/2223-7747Agriculture represents an important mechanism in terms of reducing plant, animal, and microbial biodiversity and altering the environment. The pressure to cope with the increasing food demands of the human population has intensified the environmental impact, and alternative ways to produce food are required in order to minimize the decrease in biodiversity. Conventional agricultural practices, such as floods and irrigation systems; the removal of undesired vegetation by fires, tilling, and plowing; the use of herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides; and the intensification of these practices over the last 50 years, have led to one of the most important environmental threats—a major loss of biodiversity. In this study, we review the impact that agriculture and its intensification have had on the environment and biodiversity since its invention. Moreover, we demonstrate how these impacts could be reduced through the use of microorganisms as biostimulants.Adoración Barros-RodríguezPharada RangseekaewKrisana LasudeeWasu Pathom-areeMaximino ManzaneraMDPI AGarticlebiodiversityagriculturebiostimulantsenvironmental threatsBotanyQK1-989ENPlants, Vol 10, Iss 2325, p 2325 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic biodiversity
agriculture
biostimulants
environmental threats
Botany
QK1-989
spellingShingle biodiversity
agriculture
biostimulants
environmental threats
Botany
QK1-989
Adoración Barros-Rodríguez
Pharada Rangseekaew
Krisana Lasudee
Wasu Pathom-aree
Maximino Manzanera
Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
description Agriculture represents an important mechanism in terms of reducing plant, animal, and microbial biodiversity and altering the environment. The pressure to cope with the increasing food demands of the human population has intensified the environmental impact, and alternative ways to produce food are required in order to minimize the decrease in biodiversity. Conventional agricultural practices, such as floods and irrigation systems; the removal of undesired vegetation by fires, tilling, and plowing; the use of herbicides, fertilizers, and pesticides; and the intensification of these practices over the last 50 years, have led to one of the most important environmental threats—a major loss of biodiversity. In this study, we review the impact that agriculture and its intensification have had on the environment and biodiversity since its invention. Moreover, we demonstrate how these impacts could be reduced through the use of microorganisms as biostimulants.
format article
author Adoración Barros-Rodríguez
Pharada Rangseekaew
Krisana Lasudee
Wasu Pathom-aree
Maximino Manzanera
author_facet Adoración Barros-Rodríguez
Pharada Rangseekaew
Krisana Lasudee
Wasu Pathom-aree
Maximino Manzanera
author_sort Adoración Barros-Rodríguez
title Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
title_short Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
title_full Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
title_fullStr Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
title_full_unstemmed Impacts of Agriculture on the Environment and Soil Microbial Biodiversity
title_sort impacts of agriculture on the environment and soil microbial biodiversity
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/582681e9f81a4afb9463a9edcf34b840
work_keys_str_mv AT adoracionbarrosrodriguez impactsofagricultureontheenvironmentandsoilmicrobialbiodiversity
AT pharadarangseekaew impactsofagricultureontheenvironmentandsoilmicrobialbiodiversity
AT krisanalasudee impactsofagricultureontheenvironmentandsoilmicrobialbiodiversity
AT wasupathomaree impactsofagricultureontheenvironmentandsoilmicrobialbiodiversity
AT maximinomanzanera impactsofagricultureontheenvironmentandsoilmicrobialbiodiversity
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