PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY

The article considers the subject of effectiveness of parental assistance to children in challenging situations from the practical and theoretical perspectives. The conditions and criteria of psychological assistance effectiveness represent a link between these perspectives. Proceeding from the fact...

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Autores principales: VICTOR K. ZARETSKY, ANTONINA A. AGEEVA
Formato: article
Lenguaje:RU
Publicado: Moscow State University of Psychology and Education 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/58392d183cb74827a36088f8f8e7d731
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:58392d183cb74827a36088f8f8e7d7312021-11-10T16:33:21ZPROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY10.17759/cpp.20212903102075-34702311-9446https://doaj.org/article/58392d183cb74827a36088f8f8e7d7312021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://psyjournals.ru/files/124394/cpp_2021_n3_Zaretsky_Ageeva.pdfhttps://doaj.org/toc/2075-3470https://doaj.org/toc/2311-9446The article considers the subject of effectiveness of parental assistance to children in challenging situations from the practical and theoretical perspectives. The conditions and criteria of psychological assistance effectiveness represent a link between these perspectives. Proceeding from the fact that development is the child’s main life context, the subject of assistance effectiveness is viewed through the lens of its relation to development. The authors word and provide the rationale for an assumption that effective assistance implies facilitation of development. Due to a conceptual closeness of cultural-historical psychology (as a developmental theory) and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) as a practice of promoting cognitive development, the criteria for the effectiveness of assistance contributing to the child’s development are singled out and compared. A taxonomy of modes in which parents provide assistance to their children in challenging situations in terms of their effectiveness is viewed from the perspective of the reflection-activity approach (RAA) and CBT. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the parental assistance modes in the context of helping their children overcome learning difficulties in a sample of 100 parents of primary school students. The study relied on unique methodology. The results showed that, according to the effectiveness criteria developed, the overwhelming majority of the parents (94.5%) presented with assistance modes that did not contribute to the children’s development, i.e. these modes were ineffective. The issue of specific culture of rendering assistance with learning difficulties is discussed and it is inferred that there is a need to engage parents in practical psychological work to restructure their assistance modes by means of RAA and CBT.VICTOR K. ZARETSKY ANTONINA A. AGEEVAMoscow State University of Psychology and Educationarticlecultural-historical psychologyzone of proximal developmentmultidimentional model of the zone of proximal developmentreflection-activity approacheducational difficultiespsychological assistancesubjectness positionreflectionparental helpconditions of effective assistancecognitive-behavioral therapyPsychologyBF1-990RUКонсультативная психология и психотерапия, Vol 29, Iss 3, Pp 159-179 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language RU
topic cultural-historical psychology
zone of proximal development
multidimentional model of the zone of proximal development
reflection-activity approach
educational difficulties
psychological assistance
subjectness position
reflection
parental help
conditions of effective assistance
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychology
BF1-990
spellingShingle cultural-historical psychology
zone of proximal development
multidimentional model of the zone of proximal development
reflection-activity approach
educational difficulties
psychological assistance
subjectness position
reflection
parental help
conditions of effective assistance
cognitive-behavioral therapy
Psychology
BF1-990
VICTOR K. ZARETSKY
ANTONINA A. AGEEVA
PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
description The article considers the subject of effectiveness of parental assistance to children in challenging situations from the practical and theoretical perspectives. The conditions and criteria of psychological assistance effectiveness represent a link between these perspectives. Proceeding from the fact that development is the child’s main life context, the subject of assistance effectiveness is viewed through the lens of its relation to development. The authors word and provide the rationale for an assumption that effective assistance implies facilitation of development. Due to a conceptual closeness of cultural-historical psychology (as a developmental theory) and cognitive-behavioral psychotherapy (CBT) as a practice of promoting cognitive development, the criteria for the effectiveness of assistance contributing to the child’s development are singled out and compared. A taxonomy of modes in which parents provide assistance to their children in challenging situations in terms of their effectiveness is viewed from the perspective of the reflection-activity approach (RAA) and CBT. The article presents the results of an empirical study of the parental assistance modes in the context of helping their children overcome learning difficulties in a sample of 100 parents of primary school students. The study relied on unique methodology. The results showed that, according to the effectiveness criteria developed, the overwhelming majority of the parents (94.5%) presented with assistance modes that did not contribute to the children’s development, i.e. these modes were ineffective. The issue of specific culture of rendering assistance with learning difficulties is discussed and it is inferred that there is a need to engage parents in practical psychological work to restructure their assistance modes by means of RAA and CBT.
format article
author VICTOR K. ZARETSKY
ANTONINA A. AGEEVA
author_facet VICTOR K. ZARETSKY
ANTONINA A. AGEEVA
author_sort VICTOR K. ZARETSKY
title PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
title_short PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
title_full PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
title_fullStr PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
title_full_unstemmed PROBLEM OF THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PARENTAL ASSISTANCE TO CHILDREN IN SITUATIONS OF EDUCATIONAL DIFFICULTIES FROM THE PERSPECTIVES OF THE REFLECTION-ACTIVITY APPROACH AND COGNITIVE-BEHAVIORAL THERAPY
title_sort problem of the effectiveness of parental assistance to children in situations of educational difficulties from the perspectives of the reflection-activity approach and cognitive-behavioral therapy
publisher Moscow State University of Psychology and Education
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/58392d183cb74827a36088f8f8e7d731
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