Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites

Salt stress hinders plant growth and disrupts many physio-biochemical and molecular processes. The present study evaluated the potential role of foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) for mitigating the adverse effects of salinity in rice plants. Our findings showed that salt stress reduced several...

Descripción completa

Guardado en:

Detalles Bibliográficos
Autores principales:	Raheel Shahzad, Putri Widyanti Harlina, Mohamed Ewas, Pan Zhenyuan, Xinhui Nie, Pedro P. Gallego, Shahid Ullah Khan, Elsayed Nishawy, Aamir Hamid Khan, Haitao Jia
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	Taylor & Francis Group 2021
Materias:	24-epibrassinolide rice plant salt tolerance secondary metabolism phenolic compounds flavonoids Plant culture SB1-1110 Plant ecology QK900-989
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/587e5e84cf06447292b4f7f6613a7096
Etiquetas:	Agregar Etiqueta Sin Etiquetas, Sea el primero en etiquetar este registro!

id	oai:doaj.org-article:587e5e84cf06447292b4f7f6613a7096
record_format	dspace
spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:587e5e84cf06447292b4f7f6613a70962021-11-26T11:19:47ZFoliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites1742-91451742-915310.1080/17429145.2021.2002444https://doaj.org/article/587e5e84cf06447292b4f7f6613a70962021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttp://dx.doi.org/10.1080/17429145.2021.2002444https://doaj.org/toc/1742-9145https://doaj.org/toc/1742-9153Salt stress hinders plant growth and disrupts many physio-biochemical and molecular processes. The present study evaluated the potential role of foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) for mitigating the adverse effects of salinity in rice plants. Our findings showed that salt stress reduced several growth and physiological parameters, and substantially increased oxidative stress in rice seedlings. The foliar application of EBR replenished the negative effects of salt stress by improving plant growth and physiological attributes in rice plants. Moreover, application of EBR substantially reduced oxidative injuries by enhancing antioxidant enzymes and phenolic compounds in rice plants during salt stress. Interestingly, the endogenous ABA levels were declined in stressed plants by EBR treatment, also validated by expression analysis of ABA-related genes. In addition, application of EBR upregulated carotenoids and flavonoids pathway genes, thus showing its function to activate secondary metabolism in rice plants during salt stress. The principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that, under salt stress, the response of EBR-treated rice plants was strongly correlated with the accumulation of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Collectively, this study presents useful insight into the distinct role of EBR by activating underlying enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense mechanisms to mitigate salinity in rice plants.Raheel ShahzadPutri Widyanti HarlinaMohamed EwasPan ZhenyuanXinhui NiePedro P. GallegoShahid Ullah KhanElsayed NishawyAamir Hamid KhanHaitao JiaTaylor & Francis Grouparticle24-epibrassinoliderice plantsalt tolerancesecondary metabolismphenolic compoundsflavonoidsPlant cultureSB1-1110Plant ecologyQK900-989ENJournal of Plant Interactions, Vol 16, Iss 1, Pp 533-549 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	24-epibrassinolide rice plant salt tolerance secondary metabolism phenolic compounds flavonoids Plant culture SB1-1110 Plant ecology QK900-989
spellingShingle	24-epibrassinolide rice plant salt tolerance secondary metabolism phenolic compounds flavonoids Plant culture SB1-1110 Plant ecology QK900-989 Raheel Shahzad Putri Widyanti Harlina Mohamed Ewas Pan Zhenyuan Xinhui Nie Pedro P. Gallego Shahid Ullah Khan Elsayed Nishawy Aamir Hamid Khan Haitao Jia Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
description	Salt stress hinders plant growth and disrupts many physio-biochemical and molecular processes. The present study evaluated the potential role of foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide (EBR) for mitigating the adverse effects of salinity in rice plants. Our findings showed that salt stress reduced several growth and physiological parameters, and substantially increased oxidative stress in rice seedlings. The foliar application of EBR replenished the negative effects of salt stress by improving plant growth and physiological attributes in rice plants. Moreover, application of EBR substantially reduced oxidative injuries by enhancing antioxidant enzymes and phenolic compounds in rice plants during salt stress. Interestingly, the endogenous ABA levels were declined in stressed plants by EBR treatment, also validated by expression analysis of ABA-related genes. In addition, application of EBR upregulated carotenoids and flavonoids pathway genes, thus showing its function to activate secondary metabolism in rice plants during salt stress. The principal component analysis (PCA) indicated that, under salt stress, the response of EBR-treated rice plants was strongly correlated with the accumulation of phenolic compounds and flavonoids. Collectively, this study presents useful insight into the distinct role of EBR by activating underlying enzymatic and non-enzymatic defense mechanisms to mitigate salinity in rice plants.
format	article
author	Raheel Shahzad Putri Widyanti Harlina Mohamed Ewas Pan Zhenyuan Xinhui Nie Pedro P. Gallego Shahid Ullah Khan Elsayed Nishawy Aamir Hamid Khan Haitao Jia
author_facet	Raheel Shahzad Putri Widyanti Harlina Mohamed Ewas Pan Zhenyuan Xinhui Nie Pedro P. Gallego Shahid Ullah Khan Elsayed Nishawy Aamir Hamid Khan Haitao Jia
author_sort	Raheel Shahzad
title	Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
title_short	Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
title_full	Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
title_fullStr	Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
title_full_unstemmed	Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
title_sort	foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (oryza sativa l.) by suppression of aba levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites
publisher	Taylor & Francis Group
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/587e5e84cf06447292b4f7f6613a7096
work_keys_str_mv	AT raheelshahzad foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT putriwidyantiharlina foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT mohamedewas foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT panzhenyuan foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT xinhuinie foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT pedropgallego foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT shahidullahkhan foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT elsayednishawy foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT aamirhamidkhan foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites AT haitaojia foliarapplied24epibrassinolidealleviatessaltstressinriceoryzasativalbysuppressionofabalevelsandupregulationofsecondarymetabolites
_version_	1718409534365499392

Foliar applied 24-epibrassinolide alleviates salt stress in rice (Oryza sativa L.) by suppression of ABA levels and upregulation of secondary metabolites

Ejemplares similares