Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945

This article examines the causes and conditions of the aggravation of the criminal situation in the Far East in the second half of 1945 and the historical experience of local NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs) bodies in maintaining law and order under the conditions of the Soviet-Japane...

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Autor principal:	Alexander V. Zhadan
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	RU
Publicado:	Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University) 2021
Materias:	world war ii japanese prisoners of war law enforcement history stalinism History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics DK1-4735
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/587edac20bae4a0e92930da366111169
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:587edac20bae4a0e92930da3661111692021-12-02T09:52:21ZActivities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 19452312-86742312-869010.22363/2312-8674-2021-20-4-555-567https://doaj.org/article/587edac20bae4a0e92930da3661111692021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttp://journals.rudn.ru/russian-history/article/viewFile/29572/20053https://doaj.org/toc/2312-8674https://doaj.org/toc/2312-8690This article examines the causes and conditions of the aggravation of the criminal situation in the Far East in the second half of 1945 and the historical experience of local NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs) bodies in maintaining law and order under the conditions of the Soviet-Japanese war and the first post-war period. Based on the analysis of the documentation of the NKVD departments of Primorye and Khabarovsk territories, including internal administrative documents (orders, plans, etc.), as well as materials of primary party organizations (minutes of party meetings, certificates, memos, etc.), the author draws conclusions about the development of the criminal situation in the region, and discusses the NKVDs ways and directions to ensure law and order. Studying the stated problems, it was possible not only to state the presence of negative dynamics in the number and severity of criminal manifestations, but also to establish that the criminal crisis of the second half of 1945 was caused by the imposition of new socio-economic and political factors (including the amnesty for prisoners, the relocation of large masses of troops, the Soviet-Japanese war, the placement of prisoners of war, demobilization) on the already difficult criminal situation that had developed during the Great Patriotic War. The study largely confirmed the fact repeatedly noted in historiography about the impact of personnel starvation and problems of material support on the effectiveness of the NKVD in the war and post-war period. The archival documents show that the main ways to normalize the operational situation in the Far East region were measures concerning organizational work and operational-search activities, as well as control-methodical and administrative measures. The author concludes that the measures taken allowed the NKVD of the Far East to reverse the explosive growth of serious street crime by the end of 1945. However, this success was only partial - the overall level of criminal activity in the region continued to remain at a fairly high level for several post-war years.Alexander V. ZhadanPeoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)articleworld war iijapanese prisoners of warlaw enforcement historystalinismHistory of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet RepublicsDK1-4735RURUDN Journal of Russian History, Vol 20, Iss 4, Pp 555-567 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	RU
topic	world war ii japanese prisoners of war law enforcement history stalinism History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics DK1-4735
spellingShingle	world war ii japanese prisoners of war law enforcement history stalinism History of Russia. Soviet Union. Former Soviet Republics DK1-4735 Alexander V. Zhadan Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
description	This article examines the causes and conditions of the aggravation of the criminal situation in the Far East in the second half of 1945 and the historical experience of local NKVD (Peoples Commissariat of Internal Affairs) bodies in maintaining law and order under the conditions of the Soviet-Japanese war and the first post-war period. Based on the analysis of the documentation of the NKVD departments of Primorye and Khabarovsk territories, including internal administrative documents (orders, plans, etc.), as well as materials of primary party organizations (minutes of party meetings, certificates, memos, etc.), the author draws conclusions about the development of the criminal situation in the region, and discusses the NKVDs ways and directions to ensure law and order. Studying the stated problems, it was possible not only to state the presence of negative dynamics in the number and severity of criminal manifestations, but also to establish that the criminal crisis of the second half of 1945 was caused by the imposition of new socio-economic and political factors (including the amnesty for prisoners, the relocation of large masses of troops, the Soviet-Japanese war, the placement of prisoners of war, demobilization) on the already difficult criminal situation that had developed during the Great Patriotic War. The study largely confirmed the fact repeatedly noted in historiography about the impact of personnel starvation and problems of material support on the effectiveness of the NKVD in the war and post-war period. The archival documents show that the main ways to normalize the operational situation in the Far East region were measures concerning organizational work and operational-search activities, as well as control-methodical and administrative measures. The author concludes that the measures taken allowed the NKVD of the Far East to reverse the explosive growth of serious street crime by the end of 1945. However, this success was only partial - the overall level of criminal activity in the region continued to remain at a fairly high level for several post-war years.
format	article
author	Alexander V. Zhadan
author_facet	Alexander V. Zhadan
author_sort	Alexander V. Zhadan
title	Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
title_short	Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
title_full	Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
title_fullStr	Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
title_full_unstemmed	Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
title_sort	activities of the nkvd of the far east in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945
publisher	Peoples’ Friendship University of Russia (RUDN University)
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/587edac20bae4a0e92930da366111169
work_keys_str_mv	AT alexandervzhadan activitiesofthenkvdofthefareastinthefightagainstcrimeinthesecondhalfof1945
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Activities of the NKVD of the Far East in the fight against crime in the second half of 1945

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