The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration

Abstract Complications associated with urinary bladder augmentation provide the motivation to delineate alternative bladder tissue regenerative engineering strategies. We describe the results of varying the proportion of bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to CD34 + hematopoietic stem/pro...

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Autores principales: Matthew I. Bury, Natalie J. Fuller, Renea M. Sturm, Rebecca R. Rabizadeh, Bonnie G. Nolan, Milica Barac, Sonia S. Edassery, Yvonne Y. Chan, Arun K. Sharma
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:58a564ed935b4d34be98b940765bb4532021-12-02T10:48:03ZThe effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration10.1038/s41598-021-81939-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/58a564ed935b4d34be98b940765bb4532021-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-81939-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract Complications associated with urinary bladder augmentation provide the motivation to delineate alternative bladder tissue regenerative engineering strategies. We describe the results of varying the proportion of bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to CD34 + hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) co-seeded onto synthetic POC [poly(1,8 octamethylene citrate)] or small intestinal submucosa (SIS) scaffolds and their contribution to bladder tissue regeneration. Human BM MSCs and CD34 + HSPCs were co-seeded onto POC or SIS scaffolds at cell ratios of 50 K CD34 + HSPCs/15 K MSCs (CD34-50/MSC15); 50 K CD34 + HSPCs/30 K MSCs (CD34-50/MSC30); 100 K CD34 + HSPCs/15 K MSCs (CD34-100/MSC15); and 100 K CD34 + HSPCs/30 K MSCs (CD34-100/MSC30), in male (M/POC; M/SIS; n = 6/cell seeded scaffold) and female (F/POC; F/SIS; n = 6/cell seeded scaffold) nude rats (n = 96 total animals). Explanted scaffold/composite augmented bladder tissue underwent quantitative morphometrics following histological staining taking into account the presence (S+) or absence (S−) of bladder stones. Urodynamic studies were also performed. Regarding regenerated tissue vascularization, an upward shift was detected for some higher seeded density groups including the CD34-100/MSC30 groups [F/POC S− CD34-100/MSC30 230.5 ± 12.4; F/POC S+ CD34-100/MSC30 245.6 ± 23.4; F/SIS S+ CD34-100/MSC30 278.1; F/SIS S− CD34-100/MSC30 187.4 ± 8.1; (vessels/mm2)]. Similarly, a potential trend toward increased levels of percent muscle (≥ 45% muscle) with higher seeding densities was observed for F/POC S− [CD34-50/MSC30 48.8 ± 2.2; CD34-100/MSC15 53.9 ± 2.8; CD34-100/MSC30 50.7 ± 1.7] and for F/SIS S− [CD34-100/MSC15 47.1 ± 1.6; CD34-100/MSC30 51.2 ± 2.3]. As a potential trend, higher MSC/CD34 + HSPCs cell seeding densities generally tended to increase levels of tissue vascularization and aided with bladder muscle growth. Data suggest that increasing cell seeding density has the potential to enhance bladder tissue regeneration in our model.Matthew I. BuryNatalie J. FullerRenea M. SturmRebecca R. RabizadehBonnie G. NolanMilica BaracSonia S. EdasseryYvonne Y. ChanArun K. SharmaNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-12 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Matthew I. Bury
Natalie J. Fuller
Renea M. Sturm
Rebecca R. Rabizadeh
Bonnie G. Nolan
Milica Barac
Sonia S. Edassery
Yvonne Y. Chan
Arun K. Sharma
The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
description Abstract Complications associated with urinary bladder augmentation provide the motivation to delineate alternative bladder tissue regenerative engineering strategies. We describe the results of varying the proportion of bone marrow (BM) mesenchymal stem cells (MSCs) to CD34 + hematopoietic stem/progenitor cells (HSPCs) co-seeded onto synthetic POC [poly(1,8 octamethylene citrate)] or small intestinal submucosa (SIS) scaffolds and their contribution to bladder tissue regeneration. Human BM MSCs and CD34 + HSPCs were co-seeded onto POC or SIS scaffolds at cell ratios of 50 K CD34 + HSPCs/15 K MSCs (CD34-50/MSC15); 50 K CD34 + HSPCs/30 K MSCs (CD34-50/MSC30); 100 K CD34 + HSPCs/15 K MSCs (CD34-100/MSC15); and 100 K CD34 + HSPCs/30 K MSCs (CD34-100/MSC30), in male (M/POC; M/SIS; n = 6/cell seeded scaffold) and female (F/POC; F/SIS; n = 6/cell seeded scaffold) nude rats (n = 96 total animals). Explanted scaffold/composite augmented bladder tissue underwent quantitative morphometrics following histological staining taking into account the presence (S+) or absence (S−) of bladder stones. Urodynamic studies were also performed. Regarding regenerated tissue vascularization, an upward shift was detected for some higher seeded density groups including the CD34-100/MSC30 groups [F/POC S− CD34-100/MSC30 230.5 ± 12.4; F/POC S+ CD34-100/MSC30 245.6 ± 23.4; F/SIS S+ CD34-100/MSC30 278.1; F/SIS S− CD34-100/MSC30 187.4 ± 8.1; (vessels/mm2)]. Similarly, a potential trend toward increased levels of percent muscle (≥ 45% muscle) with higher seeding densities was observed for F/POC S− [CD34-50/MSC30 48.8 ± 2.2; CD34-100/MSC15 53.9 ± 2.8; CD34-100/MSC30 50.7 ± 1.7] and for F/SIS S− [CD34-100/MSC15 47.1 ± 1.6; CD34-100/MSC30 51.2 ± 2.3]. As a potential trend, higher MSC/CD34 + HSPCs cell seeding densities generally tended to increase levels of tissue vascularization and aided with bladder muscle growth. Data suggest that increasing cell seeding density has the potential to enhance bladder tissue regeneration in our model.
format article
author Matthew I. Bury
Natalie J. Fuller
Renea M. Sturm
Rebecca R. Rabizadeh
Bonnie G. Nolan
Milica Barac
Sonia S. Edassery
Yvonne Y. Chan
Arun K. Sharma
author_facet Matthew I. Bury
Natalie J. Fuller
Renea M. Sturm
Rebecca R. Rabizadeh
Bonnie G. Nolan
Milica Barac
Sonia S. Edassery
Yvonne Y. Chan
Arun K. Sharma
author_sort Matthew I. Bury
title The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
title_short The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
title_full The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
title_fullStr The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
title_full_unstemmed The effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
title_sort effects of bone marrow stem and progenitor cell seeding on urinary bladder tissue regeneration
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/58a564ed935b4d34be98b940765bb453
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