A Novel Nitrogen Ion Implantation Technique for Turning Thin Film “Normally On” AlGaN/GaN Transistor into “Normally Off” Using TCAD Simulation

This study presents an innovative, low-cost, mass-manufacturable ion implantation technique for converting thin film normally on AlGaN/GaN devices into normally off ones. Through TCAD (Technology Computer-Aided Design) simulations, we converted a calibrated normally on transistor into a normally off...

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Autores principales: Gene Sheu, Yu-Lin Song, Dupati Susmitha, Kutagulla Issac, Ramyasri Mogarala
Formato: article
Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/58a70c0027c24d20b9ab39b87f25ec2b
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Sumario:This study presents an innovative, low-cost, mass-manufacturable ion implantation technique for converting thin film normally on AlGaN/GaN devices into normally off ones. Through TCAD (Technology Computer-Aided Design) simulations, we converted a calibrated normally on transistor into a normally off AlGaN/GaN transistor grown on a silicon <111> substrate using a nitrogen ion implantation energy of 300 keV, which shifted the bandgap from below to above the Fermi level. In addition, the threshold voltage (V<sub>th</sub>) was adjusted by altering the nitrogen ion implantation dose. The normally off AlGaN/GaN device exhibited a breakdown voltage of 127.4 V at room temperature because of impact ionization, which showed a positive temperature coefficient of 3 × 10<sup>−3</sup> K<sup>−1</sup>. In this study, the normally off AlGaN/GaN device exhibited an average drain current gain of 45.3%, which was confirmed through an analysis of transfer characteristics by changing the gate-to-source ramping. Accordingly, the proposed technique enabled the successful simulation of a 100-µm-wide device that can generate a saturation drain current of 1.4 A/mm at a gate-to-source voltage of 4 V, with a mobility of 1487 cm<sup>2</sup>V<sup>−1</sup>s<sup>−1</sup>. The advantages of the proposed technique are summarized herein in terms of processing and performance.