Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia

Nurochman D, Matangaran JR, Santosa G, Suharjito D, Sari RK. 2018. Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 406-412. IUCN Red List (1998) reported that Santalum album L. as an endangered species. Studies on autecolog...

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Autores principales:	DEDEN NUROCHMAN, JUANG RATA MATANGARAN, GUNAWAN SANTOSA, DIDIK SUHARJITO, RITA KARTIKA SARI
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2018
Materias:	association autecology contingency sandalwood Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/58b2c7ae546c43d8a93f1981e0519ea1
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:58b2c7ae546c43d8a93f1981e0519ea12021-11-16T14:01:41ZAutecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d190207https://doaj.org/article/58b2c7ae546c43d8a93f1981e0519ea12018-03-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/2464https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Nurochman D, Matangaran JR, Santosa G, Suharjito D, Sari RK. 2018. Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 406-412. IUCN Red List (1998) reported that Santalum album L. as an endangered species. Studies on autecology, association, and the utilization of sandalwood on its natural habitat becomes important to perform conservation of the species. This research was conducted in Teungku Dilaweung Village, Pidie District, Province of Aceh. Vegetation analysis was conducted to determine the population structures. Distribution pattern was analyzed using Morisita Index (Id) and Chi-square test, while interspecific association pattern was determined through contingency table, Jaccard Index (JI) and variance-ratio (VR) test. Observation and analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil, topography, and microclimate were done to identify ecological factors affecting the presence of sandalwood. The study showed that the highest abundance at tree level (IVI>100%) was obtained by Syzygium cumini with a density of 15 trees/ha. S. album was found to have clumped distribution pattern with an Id value of 2.258 and ?2compute of 62.571. S. Album has an interspecific association with two species i.e.: Syzygium cumini (?2compute of 5.104 and JI of 0.846) and Ziziphus oenopolia (?2compute of 6.516 and JI of 0.833) with VR of 0.474. Interspecific association indicated that S. album has strongly associated with Syzygium cumini and Ziziphus oenopolia. Morphological characters and habitat properties of sandalwood in research site has a similarity to the Province of NTT.DEDEN NUROCHMANJUANG RATA MATANGARANGUNAWAN SANTOSADIDIK SUHARJITORITA KARTIKA SARIMBI & UNS SoloarticleassociationautecologycontingencysandalwoodBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 19, Iss 2, Pp 406-412 (2018)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	association autecology contingency sandalwood Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	association autecology contingency sandalwood Biology (General) QH301-705.5 DEDEN NUROCHMAN JUANG RATA MATANGARAN GUNAWAN SANTOSA DIDIK SUHARJITO RITA KARTIKA SARI Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
description	Nurochman D, Matangaran JR, Santosa G, Suharjito D, Sari RK. 2018. Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia. Biodiversitas 19: 406-412. IUCN Red List (1998) reported that Santalum album L. as an endangered species. Studies on autecology, association, and the utilization of sandalwood on its natural habitat becomes important to perform conservation of the species. This research was conducted in Teungku Dilaweung Village, Pidie District, Province of Aceh. Vegetation analysis was conducted to determine the population structures. Distribution pattern was analyzed using Morisita Index (Id) and Chi-square test, while interspecific association pattern was determined through contingency table, Jaccard Index (JI) and variance-ratio (VR) test. Observation and analysis of physical and chemical properties of soil, topography, and microclimate were done to identify ecological factors affecting the presence of sandalwood. The study showed that the highest abundance at tree level (IVI>100%) was obtained by Syzygium cumini with a density of 15 trees/ha. S. album was found to have clumped distribution pattern with an Id value of 2.258 and ?2compute of 62.571. S. Album has an interspecific association with two species i.e.: Syzygium cumini (?2compute of 5.104 and JI of 0.846) and Ziziphus oenopolia (?2compute of 6.516 and JI of 0.833) with VR of 0.474. Interspecific association indicated that S. album has strongly associated with Syzygium cumini and Ziziphus oenopolia. Morphological characters and habitat properties of sandalwood in research site has a similarity to the Province of NTT.
format	article
author	DEDEN NUROCHMAN JUANG RATA MATANGARAN GUNAWAN SANTOSA DIDIK SUHARJITO RITA KARTIKA SARI
author_facet	DEDEN NUROCHMAN JUANG RATA MATANGARAN GUNAWAN SANTOSA DIDIK SUHARJITO RITA KARTIKA SARI
author_sort	DEDEN NUROCHMAN
title	Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
title_short	Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
title_full	Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
title_fullStr	Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
title_full_unstemmed	Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia
title_sort	autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (santalum album) in pidie district, aceh, indonesia
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2018
url	https://doaj.org/article/58b2c7ae546c43d8a93f1981e0519ea1
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Autecology and morphological properties of sandalwood (Santalum album) in Pidie District, Aceh, Indonesia

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