Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis

Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive form of cutaneous cancer. Due to the continuously increasing rate of newly detected cases each year and because of its particular low survival rate, the scientific interest in this type of neoplasia is constantly growing. Sun exposure is identified as the ma...

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Autores principales: Trayanova E., Chokoeva A., Tchernev G.
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: Sciendo 2015
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:58b4362bb6f14f1f8ee88b49296a52012021-12-02T19:17:54ZSuperficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis0324-175010.1515/amb-2015-0010https://doaj.org/article/58b4362bb6f14f1f8ee88b49296a52012015-05-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1515/amb-2015-0010https://doaj.org/toc/0324-1750Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive form of cutaneous cancer. Due to the continuously increasing rate of newly detected cases each year and because of its particular low survival rate, the scientific interest in this type of neoplasia is constantly growing. Sun exposure is identified as the major etiologic factor for malignant transformation of the melanocytes. According to the WHO, malignant melanoma is divided into four main groups, as the superficial spreading form is defined as the most “gentle” among them. The name of this subspecies does not have to “drowse” the attention of dermatologists considering the possible metastasic risk, even at a later stage. Due to lack of subjective complaints, patients do not seek active consultation on this occasion, as this type of lesions often remain missed within the clinical examination. Early diagnosis, however, as well as early surgical removal is the key to increasing the survival rate of the patients. We present a case of a 88 year-old female patient consulted with dermatologist on occasion of severe onychomycosis, as a pigment lesion on the anterior surface of the right leg. Clinically and dermatoscopically suspected superficial spreading melanoma was detected within the examination.Trayanova E.Chokoeva A.Tchernev G.SciendoarticlesuperficialspreadingmelanomaonychomycosisdiagnosispreventionMedicineRENActa Medica Bulgarica, Vol 42, Iss 1, Pp 73-76 (2015)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic superficial
spreading
melanoma
onychomycosis
diagnosis
prevention
Medicine
R
spellingShingle superficial
spreading
melanoma
onychomycosis
diagnosis
prevention
Medicine
R
Trayanova E.
Chokoeva A.
Tchernev G.
Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
description Malignant melanoma is the most aggressive form of cutaneous cancer. Due to the continuously increasing rate of newly detected cases each year and because of its particular low survival rate, the scientific interest in this type of neoplasia is constantly growing. Sun exposure is identified as the major etiologic factor for malignant transformation of the melanocytes. According to the WHO, malignant melanoma is divided into four main groups, as the superficial spreading form is defined as the most “gentle” among them. The name of this subspecies does not have to “drowse” the attention of dermatologists considering the possible metastasic risk, even at a later stage. Due to lack of subjective complaints, patients do not seek active consultation on this occasion, as this type of lesions often remain missed within the clinical examination. Early diagnosis, however, as well as early surgical removal is the key to increasing the survival rate of the patients. We present a case of a 88 year-old female patient consulted with dermatologist on occasion of severe onychomycosis, as a pigment lesion on the anterior surface of the right leg. Clinically and dermatoscopically suspected superficial spreading melanoma was detected within the examination.
format article
author Trayanova E.
Chokoeva A.
Tchernev G.
author_facet Trayanova E.
Chokoeva A.
Tchernev G.
author_sort Trayanova E.
title Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
title_short Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
title_full Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
title_fullStr Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
title_full_unstemmed Superficial Spreading Melanoma „Slumbered“ Behind the Shadow of Onychomycosis
title_sort superficial spreading melanoma „slumbered“ behind the shadow of onychomycosis
publisher Sciendo
publishDate 2015
url https://doaj.org/article/58b4362bb6f14f1f8ee88b49296a5201
work_keys_str_mv AT trayanovae superficialspreadingmelanomaslumberedbehindtheshadowofonychomycosis
AT chokoevaa superficialspreadingmelanomaslumberedbehindtheshadowofonychomycosis
AT tchernevg superficialspreadingmelanomaslumberedbehindtheshadowofonychomycosis
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