Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard

Climate change is having a profound impact on Arctic microbiomes and their living environments. However, we have only incomplete knowledge about the seasonal and inter-annual variations observed among these microbes and about their methane regulation mechanisms with respect to glaciers, glacial melt...

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Autores principales:	Fang Zhang, Han Zhang, Shaofeng Pei, Liyang Zhan, Wangwang Ye
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	climate change High Arctic Svalbard different landforms microbial community methane production and consumption distribution and correlation Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/58cc8307bd4c4a6a8a76340864df768b
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id	oai:doaj.org-article:58cc8307bd4c4a6a8a76340864df768b
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:58cc8307bd4c4a6a8a76340864df768b2021-11-25T19:16:32ZEffects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard10.3390/w132232962073-4441https://doaj.org/article/58cc8307bd4c4a6a8a76340864df768b2021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2073-4441/13/22/3296https://doaj.org/toc/2073-4441Climate change is having a profound impact on Arctic microbiomes and their living environments. However, we have only incomplete knowledge about the seasonal and inter-annual variations observed among these microbes and about their methane regulation mechanisms with respect to glaciers, glacial melting, snow lakes and coastal marine water. This gap in our knowledge limits our understanding of the linkages between climate and environmental change. In the Arctic, there are large reservoirs of methane which are sensitive to temperature changes. If global warming intensifies, larger quantities of methane stored in deep soil and sediments will be released into the atmosphere, causing irreversible effects on the global ecosystem. Methane production is mainly mediated by microorganisms. Although we have some knowledge of microbial community structure, we know less about the methane-correlated microbes in different land types in the Svalbard archipelago, and we do not have a comprehensive grasp of the relationship between them. That is the main reason we have written this paper, in which current knowledge of microorganisms and methane-correlated types in High Arctic Svalbard is described. The problems that need to be addressed in the future are also identified.Fang ZhangHan ZhangShaofeng PeiLiyang ZhanWangwang YeMDPI AGarticleclimate changeHigh Arctic Svalbarddifferent landformsmicrobial communitymethane production and consumptiondistribution and correlationHydraulic engineeringTC1-978Water supply for domestic and industrial purposesTD201-500ENWater, Vol 13, Iss 3296, p 3296 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	climate change High Arctic Svalbard different landforms microbial community methane production and consumption distribution and correlation Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500
spellingShingle	climate change High Arctic Svalbard different landforms microbial community methane production and consumption distribution and correlation Hydraulic engineering TC1-978 Water supply for domestic and industrial purposes TD201-500 Fang Zhang Han Zhang Shaofeng Pei Liyang Zhan Wangwang Ye Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
description	Climate change is having a profound impact on Arctic microbiomes and their living environments. However, we have only incomplete knowledge about the seasonal and inter-annual variations observed among these microbes and about their methane regulation mechanisms with respect to glaciers, glacial melting, snow lakes and coastal marine water. This gap in our knowledge limits our understanding of the linkages between climate and environmental change. In the Arctic, there are large reservoirs of methane which are sensitive to temperature changes. If global warming intensifies, larger quantities of methane stored in deep soil and sediments will be released into the atmosphere, causing irreversible effects on the global ecosystem. Methane production is mainly mediated by microorganisms. Although we have some knowledge of microbial community structure, we know less about the methane-correlated microbes in different land types in the Svalbard archipelago, and we do not have a comprehensive grasp of the relationship between them. That is the main reason we have written this paper, in which current knowledge of microorganisms and methane-correlated types in High Arctic Svalbard is described. The problems that need to be addressed in the future are also identified.
format	article
author	Fang Zhang Han Zhang Shaofeng Pei Liyang Zhan Wangwang Ye
author_facet	Fang Zhang Han Zhang Shaofeng Pei Liyang Zhan Wangwang Ye
author_sort	Fang Zhang
title	Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
title_short	Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
title_full	Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
title_fullStr	Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
title_full_unstemmed	Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard
title_sort	effects of arctic warming on microbes and methane in different land types in svalbard
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/58cc8307bd4c4a6a8a76340864df768b
work_keys_str_mv	AT fangzhang effectsofarcticwarmingonmicrobesandmethaneindifferentlandtypesinsvalbard AT hanzhang effectsofarcticwarmingonmicrobesandmethaneindifferentlandtypesinsvalbard AT shaofengpei effectsofarcticwarmingonmicrobesandmethaneindifferentlandtypesinsvalbard AT liyangzhan effectsofarcticwarmingonmicrobesandmethaneindifferentlandtypesinsvalbard AT wangwangye effectsofarcticwarmingonmicrobesandmethaneindifferentlandtypesinsvalbard
_version_	1718410091071275008

Effects of Arctic Warming on Microbes and Methane in Different Land Types in Svalbard

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