The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness

Background: Muscle soreness after a competition or a training session has been a concern of runners due to its harmful effect on performance. It is not known if stronger individuals present a lower level of muscle soreness after a strenuous physical effort. The aim of this study was to investigate w...

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Autores principales:	Marilia Santos Andrade, Carolina Ribeiro Lopes Ferrer, Rodrigo Luiz Vancini, Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis, Beat Knechtle, Thomas Rosemann, André Luis Lacerda Bachi, Aldo Seffrin, Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MDPI AG 2021
Materias:	DOMS endurance isokinetic strength pain peak toque runners Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/58e1fd49306d4760941bff29a14b4d4e
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:58e1fd49306d4760941bff29a14b4d4e2021-11-11T16:24:32ZThe Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness10.3390/ijerph1821112581660-46011661-7827https://doaj.org/article/58e1fd49306d4760941bff29a14b4d4e2021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/1660-4601/18/21/11258https://doaj.org/toc/1661-7827https://doaj.org/toc/1660-4601Background: Muscle soreness after a competition or a training session has been a concern of runners due to its harmful effect on performance. It is not known if stronger individuals present a lower level of muscle soreness after a strenuous physical effort. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the pre-race muscle strength or the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level can predict muscle soreness 24, 48 and 72 h after a full marathon in men. Methods: Thirty-one marathon runners participated in this study (age, 40.8 ± 8.8 years old; weight, 74.3 ± 10.4 kg; height, 174.2 ± 7.6 cm; maximum oxygen uptake, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, 57.7 ± 6.8 mL/kg/min). The isokinetic strength test for thigh muscles and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level was performed 15–30 days before the marathon and the participants were evaluated for the subjective feeling of soreness before, 24, 48 and 72 h after the marathon. Results: The participants presented more pain 24 h after the race (median = 3, IQR = 1) than before it (median = 0, IQR = 0) (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and the strength values for the knee extensor muscles were significantly associated with muscle soreness assessed 24 h after the race (<i>p</i> = 0.028), but not 48 (<i>p</i> = 0.990) or 72 h (<i>p</i> = 0.416) after the race. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level was not associated with the muscle pain level at any moment after the marathon. Conclusions: Marathon runners who presented higher muscular strength for the knee extensor muscles presented lower muscle soreness 24 h after the race, but not after 48 h or 72 h after the race. Therefore, the muscle soreness level 3 days after a marathon race does not depend on muscle strength.Marilia Santos AndradeCarolina Ribeiro Lopes FerrerRodrigo Luiz VanciniPantelis Theodoros NikolaidisBeat KnechtleThomas RosemannAndré Luis Lacerda BachiAldo SeffrinClaudio Andre Barbosa de LiraMDPI AGarticleDOMSenduranceisokinetic strengthpainpeak toquerunnersMedicineRENInternational Journal of Environmental Research and Public Health, Vol 18, Iss 11258, p 11258 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	DOMS endurance isokinetic strength pain peak toque runners Medicine R
spellingShingle	DOMS endurance isokinetic strength pain peak toque runners Medicine R Marilia Santos Andrade Carolina Ribeiro Lopes Ferrer Rodrigo Luiz Vancini Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis Beat Knechtle Thomas Rosemann André Luis Lacerda Bachi Aldo Seffrin Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
description	Background: Muscle soreness after a competition or a training session has been a concern of runners due to its harmful effect on performance. It is not known if stronger individuals present a lower level of muscle soreness after a strenuous physical effort. The aim of this study was to investigate whether the pre-race muscle strength or the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level can predict muscle soreness 24, 48 and 72 h after a full marathon in men. Methods: Thirty-one marathon runners participated in this study (age, 40.8 ± 8.8 years old; weight, 74.3 ± 10.4 kg; height, 174.2 ± 7.6 cm; maximum oxygen uptake, <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula>, 57.7 ± 6.8 mL/kg/min). The isokinetic strength test for thigh muscles and the <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level was performed 15–30 days before the marathon and the participants were evaluated for the subjective feeling of soreness before, 24, 48 and 72 h after the marathon. Results: The participants presented more pain 24 h after the race (median = 3, IQR = 1) than before it (median = 0, IQR = 0) (<i>p</i> < 0.001), and the strength values for the knee extensor muscles were significantly associated with muscle soreness assessed 24 h after the race (<i>p</i> = 0.028), but not 48 (<i>p</i> = 0.990) or 72 h (<i>p</i> = 0.416) after the race. The <inline-formula><math xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"><semantics><mrow><mover accent="true"><mi>V</mi><mo>˙</mo></mover><msub><mi>O</mi><mn>2</mn></msub><mi>m</mi><mi>a</mi><mi>x</mi></mrow></semantics></math></inline-formula> level was not associated with the muscle pain level at any moment after the marathon. Conclusions: Marathon runners who presented higher muscular strength for the knee extensor muscles presented lower muscle soreness 24 h after the race, but not after 48 h or 72 h after the race. Therefore, the muscle soreness level 3 days after a marathon race does not depend on muscle strength.
format	article
author	Marilia Santos Andrade Carolina Ribeiro Lopes Ferrer Rodrigo Luiz Vancini Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis Beat Knechtle Thomas Rosemann André Luis Lacerda Bachi Aldo Seffrin Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira
author_facet	Marilia Santos Andrade Carolina Ribeiro Lopes Ferrer Rodrigo Luiz Vancini Pantelis Theodoros Nikolaidis Beat Knechtle Thomas Rosemann André Luis Lacerda Bachi Aldo Seffrin Claudio Andre Barbosa de Lira
author_sort	Marilia Santos Andrade
title	The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
title_short	The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
title_full	The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
title_fullStr	The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
title_full_unstemmed	The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness
title_sort	effect of muscle strength on marathon race-induced muscle soreness
publisher	MDPI AG
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/58e1fd49306d4760941bff29a14b4d4e
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The Effect of Muscle Strength on Marathon Race-Induced Muscle Soreness

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