Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation
Abstract The behavior of an Oldroyd-B nanoliquid film sprayed on a stretching cylinder is investigated. The system also contains gyrotactic microorganisms with heat and mass transfer flow. Similarity transformations are used to make the governing equations non-dimensional ordinary differential equat...
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2021
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oai:doaj.org-article:591f16fc93d94ec0b3611d040d0b4a792021-12-02T15:57:21ZComputational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation10.1038/s41598-021-91041-52045-2322https://doaj.org/article/591f16fc93d94ec0b3611d040d0b4a792021-06-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-021-91041-5https://doaj.org/toc/2045-2322Abstract The behavior of an Oldroyd-B nanoliquid film sprayed on a stretching cylinder is investigated. The system also contains gyrotactic microorganisms with heat and mass transfer flow. Similarity transformations are used to make the governing equations non-dimensional ordinary differential equations and subsequently are solved through an efficient and powerful analytic technique namely homotopy analysis method (HAM). The roles of all dimensionless profiles and spray rate have been investigated. Velocity decreases with the magnetic field strength and Oldroyd-B nanofluid parameter. Temperature is increased with increasing the Brownian motion parameter while it is decreased with the increasing values of Prandtl and Reynolds numbers. Nanoparticle’s concentration is enhanced with the higher values of Reynolds number and activation energy parameter. Gyrotactic microorganism density increases with bioconvection Rayleigh number while it decreases with Peclet number. The film size naturally increases with the spray rate in a nonlinear way. A close agreement is achieved by comparing the present results with the published results.Auwalu Hamisu UsmanNoor Saeed KhanUsa Wannasingha HumphriesZafar UllahQayyum ShahPoom KumamPhatiphat ThounthongWaris KhanAttapol KaewkhaoAmyia BhaumikNature PortfolioarticleMedicineRScienceQENScientific Reports, Vol 11, Iss 1, Pp 1-23 (2021) |
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Medicine R Science Q Auwalu Hamisu Usman Noor Saeed Khan Usa Wannasingha Humphries Zafar Ullah Qayyum Shah Poom Kumam Phatiphat Thounthong Waris Khan Attapol Kaewkhao Amyia Bhaumik Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
description |
Abstract The behavior of an Oldroyd-B nanoliquid film sprayed on a stretching cylinder is investigated. The system also contains gyrotactic microorganisms with heat and mass transfer flow. Similarity transformations are used to make the governing equations non-dimensional ordinary differential equations and subsequently are solved through an efficient and powerful analytic technique namely homotopy analysis method (HAM). The roles of all dimensionless profiles and spray rate have been investigated. Velocity decreases with the magnetic field strength and Oldroyd-B nanofluid parameter. Temperature is increased with increasing the Brownian motion parameter while it is decreased with the increasing values of Prandtl and Reynolds numbers. Nanoparticle’s concentration is enhanced with the higher values of Reynolds number and activation energy parameter. Gyrotactic microorganism density increases with bioconvection Rayleigh number while it decreases with Peclet number. The film size naturally increases with the spray rate in a nonlinear way. A close agreement is achieved by comparing the present results with the published results. |
format |
article |
author |
Auwalu Hamisu Usman Noor Saeed Khan Usa Wannasingha Humphries Zafar Ullah Qayyum Shah Poom Kumam Phatiphat Thounthong Waris Khan Attapol Kaewkhao Amyia Bhaumik |
author_facet |
Auwalu Hamisu Usman Noor Saeed Khan Usa Wannasingha Humphries Zafar Ullah Qayyum Shah Poom Kumam Phatiphat Thounthong Waris Khan Attapol Kaewkhao Amyia Bhaumik |
author_sort |
Auwalu Hamisu Usman |
title |
Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
title_short |
Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
title_full |
Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
title_fullStr |
Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
title_full_unstemmed |
Computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin Oldroyd-B nanofluid with entropy generation |
title_sort |
computational optimization for the deposition of bioconvection thin oldroyd-b nanofluid with entropy generation |
publisher |
Nature Portfolio |
publishDate |
2021 |
url |
https://doaj.org/article/591f16fc93d94ec0b3611d040d0b4a79 |
work_keys_str_mv |
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