Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review

Abstract Background The global prevalence of diabetes is nearly 9%, with an upward trend in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gestational diabetes (GDM). Although evidence shows that vulnerable groups are affected disproportionally, these groups are difficult to reach in terms of preventive measur...

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Autores principales:	Jessica Breuing, Christine Joisten, Annika Lena Neuhaus, Simone Heß, Lena Kusche, Fabiola Haas, Mark Spiller, Dawid Pieper
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	BMC 2021
Materias:	Type 2 diabetes mellitus Prevention Vulnerable groups Communication strategies Medicine R
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/592b6a97264b4e3ca3398b62ebfb16e8
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:592b6a97264b4e3ca3398b62ebfb16e82021-11-28T12:06:34ZCommunication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review10.1186/s13643-021-01846-82046-4053https://doaj.org/article/592b6a97264b4e3ca3398b62ebfb16e82021-11-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1186/s13643-021-01846-8https://doaj.org/toc/2046-4053Abstract Background The global prevalence of diabetes is nearly 9%, with an upward trend in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gestational diabetes (GDM). Although evidence shows that vulnerable groups are affected disproportionally, these groups are difficult to reach in terms of preventive measures. Currently, there is no gold standard regarding communication strategies and/or public awareness campaigns. Methods We conducted a scoping review in September 2019. Two reviewers independently screened the results of the electronic literature search in several databases, including Medline, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. Extracted data were charted, categorized, and summarized. Results All of the included articles (n=24) targeted T2DM; none targeted GDM. We identified the following five different vulnerable groups within the identified studies: migrants (n=9), ethnic groups such as African Americans (n=8), people with low socioeconomic status (n=3), older people (n=1), and people in need of care (n=1). Three categories of communication strategies were identified as follows: adapted diabetes prevention programs (n=21), community health workers (n=5), and technical approaches (n=9). Conclusion We found different approaches for preventive interventions for T2DM. Some of these approaches were already adapted to known barriers. Communication strategies should be adapted to barriers and facilitating factors to increase participation and motivation.Jessica BreuingChristine JoistenAnnika Lena NeuhausSimone HeßLena KuscheFabiola HaasMark SpillerDawid PieperBMCarticleType 2 diabetes mellitusPreventionVulnerable groupsCommunication strategiesMedicineRENSystematic Reviews, Vol 10, Iss 1, Pp 1-17 (2021)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	Type 2 diabetes mellitus Prevention Vulnerable groups Communication strategies Medicine R
spellingShingle	Type 2 diabetes mellitus Prevention Vulnerable groups Communication strategies Medicine R Jessica Breuing Christine Joisten Annika Lena Neuhaus Simone Heß Lena Kusche Fabiola Haas Mark Spiller Dawid Pieper Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
description	Abstract Background The global prevalence of diabetes is nearly 9%, with an upward trend in type 2 diabetes mellitus (T2DM) and gestational diabetes (GDM). Although evidence shows that vulnerable groups are affected disproportionally, these groups are difficult to reach in terms of preventive measures. Currently, there is no gold standard regarding communication strategies and/or public awareness campaigns. Methods We conducted a scoping review in September 2019. Two reviewers independently screened the results of the electronic literature search in several databases, including Medline, EMBASE, and PsycINFO. Extracted data were charted, categorized, and summarized. Results All of the included articles (n=24) targeted T2DM; none targeted GDM. We identified the following five different vulnerable groups within the identified studies: migrants (n=9), ethnic groups such as African Americans (n=8), people with low socioeconomic status (n=3), older people (n=1), and people in need of care (n=1). Three categories of communication strategies were identified as follows: adapted diabetes prevention programs (n=21), community health workers (n=5), and technical approaches (n=9). Conclusion We found different approaches for preventive interventions for T2DM. Some of these approaches were already adapted to known barriers. Communication strategies should be adapted to barriers and facilitating factors to increase participation and motivation.
format	article
author	Jessica Breuing Christine Joisten Annika Lena Neuhaus Simone Heß Lena Kusche Fabiola Haas Mark Spiller Dawid Pieper
author_facet	Jessica Breuing Christine Joisten Annika Lena Neuhaus Simone Heß Lena Kusche Fabiola Haas Mark Spiller Dawid Pieper
author_sort	Jessica Breuing
title	Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
title_short	Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
title_full	Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
title_fullStr	Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
title_full_unstemmed	Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
title_sort	communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review
publisher	BMC
publishDate	2021
url	https://doaj.org/article/592b6a97264b4e3ca3398b62ebfb16e8
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Communication strategies in the prevention of type 2 diabetes and gestational diabetes in vulnerable groups: a scoping review

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