FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS

The article is devoted to the analysis of research tools that are dominant in international relations forecasting. The study is based on quantitative description of 160 prognostic articles from leading journals on international relations for the period from 2006 to 2015. An innovative typology of pr...

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Autores principales: I. V. Fomin, K. P. Kokarev, B. I. Ananyev, N. Yu. Silaev, A. A. Sushentsov, A. D. Chekov
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Publicado: MGIMO University Press 2019
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:594a0e8a984f48159564d1677014f8a72021-11-23T14:50:41ZFORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS2071-81602541-909910.24833/2071-8160-2018-6-63-159-193https://doaj.org/article/594a0e8a984f48159564d1677014f8a72019-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.vestnik.mgimo.ru/jour/article/view/822https://doaj.org/toc/2071-8160https://doaj.org/toc/2541-9099The article is devoted to the analysis of research tools that are dominant in international relations forecasting. The study is based on quantitative description of 160 prognostic articles from leading journals on international relations for the period from 2006 to 2015. An innovative typology of prognostic studies is proposed and tested. The typology introduces a distinction between «weak prognoses» (probabilistic predictive statements that appear as extrapolations of deductive nomothetical theories) and «strong prognoses» («ideographic» predictions that are formulated as scenarios of possible future developments in specific situations and with specific sets of actors). The study shows that it is the weak prognoses that are the dominant type of forecasts in contemporary international studies. The dominance of the weak approach to forecasting remains total, despite the fact that it is almost two decades ago that its fundamental limitations were demonstrated and a “forward reasoning” approach suggested as an alternative. The methodology of Teaching, Research, and International Policy project was applied for a more detailed epistemological profiling of the field. It showed that academic forecasting in international relations is dominated by quantitative methods and positivist non-paradigmatic approaches. As to the traditional paradigms, it is liberalism that is the most common with Marxism being completely neglected. The described profile of the field follows the trends that are inherent in the discipline of international relations in general. The findings of the study can be interpreted from the perspective of possible tracks for the development of forecasting methods in the Russian school of international relations.I. V. FominK. P. KokarevB. I. AnanyevN. Yu. SilaevA. A. SushentsovA. D. ChekovMGIMO University Pressarticleforecastingmethodologymethodsapproachesparadigmstheory of international relationstripstrong and weak prognosisInternational relationsJZ2-6530ENRUVestnik MGIMO-Universiteta, Vol 0, Iss 6(63), Pp 159-193 (2019)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
RU
topic forecasting
methodology
methods
approaches
paradigms
theory of international relations
trip
strong and weak prognosis
International relations
JZ2-6530
spellingShingle forecasting
methodology
methods
approaches
paradigms
theory of international relations
trip
strong and weak prognosis
International relations
JZ2-6530
I. V. Fomin
K. P. Kokarev
B. I. Ananyev
N. Yu. Silaev
A. A. Sushentsov
A. D. Chekov
FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
description The article is devoted to the analysis of research tools that are dominant in international relations forecasting. The study is based on quantitative description of 160 prognostic articles from leading journals on international relations for the period from 2006 to 2015. An innovative typology of prognostic studies is proposed and tested. The typology introduces a distinction between «weak prognoses» (probabilistic predictive statements that appear as extrapolations of deductive nomothetical theories) and «strong prognoses» («ideographic» predictions that are formulated as scenarios of possible future developments in specific situations and with specific sets of actors). The study shows that it is the weak prognoses that are the dominant type of forecasts in contemporary international studies. The dominance of the weak approach to forecasting remains total, despite the fact that it is almost two decades ago that its fundamental limitations were demonstrated and a “forward reasoning” approach suggested as an alternative. The methodology of Teaching, Research, and International Policy project was applied for a more detailed epistemological profiling of the field. It showed that academic forecasting in international relations is dominated by quantitative methods and positivist non-paradigmatic approaches. As to the traditional paradigms, it is liberalism that is the most common with Marxism being completely neglected. The described profile of the field follows the trends that are inherent in the discipline of international relations in general. The findings of the study can be interpreted from the perspective of possible tracks for the development of forecasting methods in the Russian school of international relations.
format article
author I. V. Fomin
K. P. Kokarev
B. I. Ananyev
N. Yu. Silaev
A. A. Sushentsov
A. D. Chekov
author_facet I. V. Fomin
K. P. Kokarev
B. I. Ananyev
N. Yu. Silaev
A. A. Sushentsov
A. D. Chekov
author_sort I. V. Fomin
title FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
title_short FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
title_full FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
title_fullStr FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
title_full_unstemmed FORECASTING PRACTICES IN ACADEMIC IR: METHODOLOGICAL MAINSTREAM AND UNSOLVED PROBLEMS
title_sort forecasting practices in academic ir: methodological mainstream and unsolved problems
publisher MGIMO University Press
publishDate 2019
url https://doaj.org/article/594a0e8a984f48159564d1677014f8a7
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