Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices

Abstract Organic semiconductors (OSC) are widely used for consumer electronic products owing to their attractive properties such as flexibility and low production cost. Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are another class of emerging materials with superior electronic and optica...

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Autores principales: Sirri Batuhan Kalkan, Emad Najafidehaghani, Ziyang Gan, Fabian Alexander Christian Apfelbeck, Uwe Hübner, Antony George, Andrey Turchanin, Bert Nickel
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Publicado: Nature Portfolio 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:594d52fac1eb481d97c7f81954ef081f2021-12-05T12:25:24ZWafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices10.1038/s41699-021-00270-92397-7132https://doaj.org/article/594d52fac1eb481d97c7f81954ef081f2021-12-01T00:00:00Zhttps://doi.org/10.1038/s41699-021-00270-9https://doaj.org/toc/2397-7132Abstract Organic semiconductors (OSC) are widely used for consumer electronic products owing to their attractive properties such as flexibility and low production cost. Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are another class of emerging materials with superior electronic and optical properties. Integrating them into van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures provides an opportunity to harness the advantages of both material systems. However, building such heterojunctions by conventional physical vapor deposition (PVD) of OSCs is challenging, since the growth is disrupted due to limited diffusion of the molecules on the TMD surface. Here we report wafer-scale (3-inch) fabrication of transferable OSC nanosheets with thickness down to 15 nm, which enable the realization of heterojunction devices. By controlled dissolution of a poly(acrylic acid) film, on which the OSC films were grown by PVD, they can be released and transferred onto arbitrary substrates. OSC crystal quality and optical anisotropy are preserved during the transfer process. By transferring OSC nanosheets (p-type) onto prefabricated electrodes and TMD monolayers (n-type), we fabricate and characterize various electronic devices including unipolar, ambipolar and antiambipolar field-effect transistors. Such vdW p-n heterojunction devices open up a wide range of possible applications ranging from ultrafast photodetectors to conformal electronics.Sirri Batuhan KalkanEmad NajafidehaghaniZiyang GanFabian Alexander Christian ApfelbeckUwe HübnerAntony GeorgeAndrey TurchaninBert NickelNature PortfolioarticleMaterials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materialsTA401-492ChemistryQD1-999ENnpj 2D Materials and Applications, Vol 5, Iss 1, Pp 1-6 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle Materials of engineering and construction. Mechanics of materials
TA401-492
Chemistry
QD1-999
Sirri Batuhan Kalkan
Emad Najafidehaghani
Ziyang Gan
Fabian Alexander Christian Apfelbeck
Uwe Hübner
Antony George
Andrey Turchanin
Bert Nickel
Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
description Abstract Organic semiconductors (OSC) are widely used for consumer electronic products owing to their attractive properties such as flexibility and low production cost. Atomically thin transition metal dichalcogenides (TMDs) are another class of emerging materials with superior electronic and optical properties. Integrating them into van der Waals (vdW) heterostructures provides an opportunity to harness the advantages of both material systems. However, building such heterojunctions by conventional physical vapor deposition (PVD) of OSCs is challenging, since the growth is disrupted due to limited diffusion of the molecules on the TMD surface. Here we report wafer-scale (3-inch) fabrication of transferable OSC nanosheets with thickness down to 15 nm, which enable the realization of heterojunction devices. By controlled dissolution of a poly(acrylic acid) film, on which the OSC films were grown by PVD, they can be released and transferred onto arbitrary substrates. OSC crystal quality and optical anisotropy are preserved during the transfer process. By transferring OSC nanosheets (p-type) onto prefabricated electrodes and TMD monolayers (n-type), we fabricate and characterize various electronic devices including unipolar, ambipolar and antiambipolar field-effect transistors. Such vdW p-n heterojunction devices open up a wide range of possible applications ranging from ultrafast photodetectors to conformal electronics.
format article
author Sirri Batuhan Kalkan
Emad Najafidehaghani
Ziyang Gan
Fabian Alexander Christian Apfelbeck
Uwe Hübner
Antony George
Andrey Turchanin
Bert Nickel
author_facet Sirri Batuhan Kalkan
Emad Najafidehaghani
Ziyang Gan
Fabian Alexander Christian Apfelbeck
Uwe Hübner
Antony George
Andrey Turchanin
Bert Nickel
author_sort Sirri Batuhan Kalkan
title Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
title_short Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
title_full Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
title_fullStr Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
title_full_unstemmed Wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der Waals heterojunction devices
title_sort wafer scale synthesis of organic semiconductor nanosheets for van der waals heterojunction devices
publisher Nature Portfolio
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/594d52fac1eb481d97c7f81954ef081f
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