The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers

The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of individual, equipment-related and environmental factors associated with falls among adult recreational skiers. Individual, equipment-related (ski geometry data) and environmental data were collected by questionnaire among uninjured skiers with and...

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Autores principales: Gerhard Ruedl, Markus Posch, Klaus Greier, Martin Faulhaber, Martin Burtscher
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Lenguaje:EN
Publicado: MDPI AG 2021
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:5963b64c0f524b6b897de1bc893979c62021-11-11T15:00:36ZThe Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers10.3390/app112199122076-3417https://doaj.org/article/5963b64c0f524b6b897de1bc893979c62021-10-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.mdpi.com/2076-3417/11/21/9912https://doaj.org/toc/2076-3417The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of individual, equipment-related and environmental factors associated with falls among adult recreational skiers. Individual, equipment-related (ski geometry data) and environmental data were collected by questionnaire among uninjured skiers with and without reported falls during the skiing day. Ski length, side cut radius, and width of the waist were directly recorded from the ski and standing height was measured using a digital sliding caliper. Absolute ski length was relativized to body height. A total of 1174 recreational skiers participated in this study, of whom 13.5% (<i>n</i> = 158) reported at least one fall during the skiing day. Results of the multiple logistic regression analysis found that a lower age, a very good/good fitness level, a moderate skiing speed, a lower relativized ski length, and fresh and grippy snow conditions decreased, while a lower skill level, a larger sidecut radius and an easy slope difficulty increased risk of falling on ski slopes. Besides individual and environmental factors, a lower relativized ski length and a lower sidecut radius decreased the risk of falling. Considering these ski geometry parameters when buying new skis could potentially decrease the risk of falling and thus prevent injuries in recreational skiers.Gerhard RuedlMarkus PoschKlaus GreierMartin FaulhaberMartin BurtscherMDPI AGarticlerecreational alpine skiingfallsstanding heightski geometryrisk factorspreventionTechnologyTEngineering (General). Civil engineering (General)TA1-2040Biology (General)QH301-705.5PhysicsQC1-999ChemistryQD1-999ENApplied Sciences, Vol 11, Iss 9912, p 9912 (2021)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic recreational alpine skiing
falls
standing height
ski geometry
risk factors
prevention
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
spellingShingle recreational alpine skiing
falls
standing height
ski geometry
risk factors
prevention
Technology
T
Engineering (General). Civil engineering (General)
TA1-2040
Biology (General)
QH301-705.5
Physics
QC1-999
Chemistry
QD1-999
Gerhard Ruedl
Markus Posch
Klaus Greier
Martin Faulhaber
Martin Burtscher
The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
description The aim of this study was to evaluate the impact of individual, equipment-related and environmental factors associated with falls among adult recreational skiers. Individual, equipment-related (ski geometry data) and environmental data were collected by questionnaire among uninjured skiers with and without reported falls during the skiing day. Ski length, side cut radius, and width of the waist were directly recorded from the ski and standing height was measured using a digital sliding caliper. Absolute ski length was relativized to body height. A total of 1174 recreational skiers participated in this study, of whom 13.5% (<i>n</i> = 158) reported at least one fall during the skiing day. Results of the multiple logistic regression analysis found that a lower age, a very good/good fitness level, a moderate skiing speed, a lower relativized ski length, and fresh and grippy snow conditions decreased, while a lower skill level, a larger sidecut radius and an easy slope difficulty increased risk of falling on ski slopes. Besides individual and environmental factors, a lower relativized ski length and a lower sidecut radius decreased the risk of falling. Considering these ski geometry parameters when buying new skis could potentially decrease the risk of falling and thus prevent injuries in recreational skiers.
format article
author Gerhard Ruedl
Markus Posch
Klaus Greier
Martin Faulhaber
Martin Burtscher
author_facet Gerhard Ruedl
Markus Posch
Klaus Greier
Martin Faulhaber
Martin Burtscher
author_sort Gerhard Ruedl
title The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
title_short The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
title_full The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
title_fullStr The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
title_full_unstemmed The Impact of Ski Geometry Data and Standing Height on the Risk of Falling in Recreational Alpine Skiers
title_sort impact of ski geometry data and standing height on the risk of falling in recreational alpine skiers
publisher MDPI AG
publishDate 2021
url https://doaj.org/article/5963b64c0f524b6b897de1bc893979c6
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