Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits

Abstract. Sulistyawati, Roeswitawati D, Ibrahim JT, Maftuchah. 2019. Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits. Biodiversitas 20: 2503-2510. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) has great potential to be cu...

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Autores principales:	Sulistyawati Sulistyawati, DYAH ROESWITAWATI, JABAL TARIK IBRAHIM, MAFTUCHAH
Formato:	article
Lenguaje:	EN
Publicado:	MBI & UNS Solo 2019
Materias:	genetic variation, local genotypes, sorghum, sorghum bicolor Biology (General) QH301-705.5
Acceso en línea:	https://doaj.org/article/5998d2279c4a4a4b922151f06499f997
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spelling	oai:doaj.org-article:5998d2279c4a4a4b922151f06499f9972021-11-21T21:54:26ZGenetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits1412-033X2085-472210.13057/biodiv/d200911https://doaj.org/article/5998d2279c4a4a4b922151f06499f9972019-08-01T00:00:00Zhttps://smujo.id/biodiv/article/view/3958https://doaj.org/toc/1412-033Xhttps://doaj.org/toc/2085-4722Abstract. Sulistyawati, Roeswitawati D, Ibrahim JT, Maftuchah. 2019. Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits. Biodiversitas 20: 2503-2510. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) has great potential to be cultivated because it has extensive adaptability, tolerant to drought and puddles, can produce on marginal land and relatively resistant to pests and diseases. To meet the food requirement, sorghum can be grown in Indonesia as an alternative food source other than rice. This study aims to obtain information on the agro-morphological and physiological characters of nine local sorghum genotypes in East Java, Indonesia so that they can be used as parents in improving the nature of varieties. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Block Design, using nine local sorghum genotypes from East Java in three replications. The nine local sorghum genotypes are Sb.Pas, Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Lmg 2, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 1, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag 1, Sb.Tag 2 and Sb.Jbg. The result showed that nine genotypes that are characterized have a variety of morphological (quantitative and qualitative), agronomic and physiological characters. According to the whole characters observed, there are five genotypes that are recommended for breeding programs, namely Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag1 and sb.Tag2. This can be proved by the morphological character, genotype Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag 1 and Sb.Tag2 have a high value of Agronomy character, genotype Sb.Tbn, Sb.Tag 1 and Sb.Tag 2 noted highest production acres-1 harvest age of genjah and medium; the Physiology character, high protein and carbohydrate substances reached by the Sb.Lmg 1 genotype, Sb.Tbn and Sb.Spg 2.Sulistyawati SulistyawatiDYAH ROESWITAWATIJABAL TARIK IBRAHIMMAFTUCHAHMBI & UNS Soloarticlegenetic variation, local genotypes, sorghum, sorghum bicolorBiology (General)QH301-705.5ENBiodiversitas, Vol 20, Iss 9 (2019)
institution	DOAJ
collection	DOAJ
language	EN
topic	genetic variation, local genotypes, sorghum, sorghum bicolor Biology (General) QH301-705.5
spellingShingle	genetic variation, local genotypes, sorghum, sorghum bicolor Biology (General) QH301-705.5 Sulistyawati Sulistyawati DYAH ROESWITAWATI JABAL TARIK IBRAHIM MAFTUCHAH Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
description	Abstract. Sulistyawati, Roeswitawati D, Ibrahim JT, Maftuchah. 2019. Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits. Biodiversitas 20: 2503-2510. Sorghum (Sorghum bicolor (L.) Moench) has great potential to be cultivated because it has extensive adaptability, tolerant to drought and puddles, can produce on marginal land and relatively resistant to pests and diseases. To meet the food requirement, sorghum can be grown in Indonesia as an alternative food source other than rice. This study aims to obtain information on the agro-morphological and physiological characters of nine local sorghum genotypes in East Java, Indonesia so that they can be used as parents in improving the nature of varieties. The experiment was conducted in a Randomized Block Design, using nine local sorghum genotypes from East Java in three replications. The nine local sorghum genotypes are Sb.Pas, Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Lmg 2, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 1, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag 1, Sb.Tag 2 and Sb.Jbg. The result showed that nine genotypes that are characterized have a variety of morphological (quantitative and qualitative), agronomic and physiological characters. According to the whole characters observed, there are five genotypes that are recommended for breeding programs, namely Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag1 and sb.Tag2. This can be proved by the morphological character, genotype Sb.Lmg 1, Sb.Tbn, Sb.Spg 2, Sb.Tag 1 and Sb.Tag2 have a high value of Agronomy character, genotype Sb.Tbn, Sb.Tag 1 and Sb.Tag 2 noted highest production acres-1 harvest age of genjah and medium; the Physiology character, high protein and carbohydrate substances reached by the Sb.Lmg 1 genotype, Sb.Tbn and Sb.Spg 2.
format	article
author	Sulistyawati Sulistyawati DYAH ROESWITAWATI JABAL TARIK IBRAHIM MAFTUCHAH
author_facet	Sulistyawati Sulistyawati DYAH ROESWITAWATI JABAL TARIK IBRAHIM MAFTUCHAH
author_sort	Sulistyawati Sulistyawati
title	Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
title_short	Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
title_full	Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
title_fullStr	Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
title_full_unstemmed	Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
title_sort	genetic diversity of local sorghum (sorghum bicolor) genotypes of east java, indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits
publisher	MBI & UNS Solo
publishDate	2019
url	https://doaj.org/article/5998d2279c4a4a4b922151f06499f997
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Genetic diversity of local sorghum (Sorghum bicolor) genotypes of East Java, Indonesia for agro-morphological and physiological traits

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