Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.

<h4>Objective</h4>Increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide (ETCOc) in preterm infants during the first day of life are associated with oxidative stress, inflammatory processes and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age. Therefore, we hypothesized that early ETCOc level...

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Autores principales: Cornelie A Blok, Karina J Kersbergen, Niek E van der Aa, Britt J van Kooij, Petronella Anbeek, Ivana Isgum, Linda S de Vries, Tannette G Krediet, Floris Groenendaal, Hendrik J Vreman, Frank van Bel, Manon J Benders
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Publicado: Public Library of Science (PLoS) 2014
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Acceso en línea:https://doaj.org/article/59cf3288383a44dbbbb45f8d50f269cf
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spelling oai:doaj.org-article:59cf3288383a44dbbbb45f8d50f269cf2021-11-18T08:28:24ZUnmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.1932-620310.1371/journal.pone.0089061https://doaj.org/article/59cf3288383a44dbbbb45f8d50f269cf2014-01-01T00:00:00Zhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/pmid/24622422/?tool=EBIhttps://doaj.org/toc/1932-6203<h4>Objective</h4>Increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide (ETCOc) in preterm infants during the first day of life are associated with oxidative stress, inflammatory processes and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age. Therefore, we hypothesized that early ETCOc levels may also be associated with impaired growth of unmyelinated cerebral white matter.<h4>Methods</h4>From a cohort of 156 extremely and very preterm infants in which ETCOc was determined within 24 h after birth, in 36 infants 3D-MRI was performed at term-equivalent age to assess cerebral tissue volumes of important brain regions.<h4>Results</h4>Linear regression analysis between cerebral ventricular volume, unmyelinated white matter/total brain volume-, and cortical grey matter/total brain volume-ratio and ETCOc showed a positive, negative and positive correlation, respectively. Multivariable analyses showed that solely ETCOc was positively related to cerebral ventricular volume and cortical grey matter/total brain volume ratio, and that solely ETCOc was inversely related to the unmyelinated white matter/total brain volume ratio, suggesting that increased levels of ETCOc, associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, were related with impaired growth of unmyelinated white matter.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Increased values of ETCOc, measured within the first 24 hours of life may be indicative of oxidative stress and inflammation in the immediate perinatal period, resulting in impaired growth of the vulnerable unmyelinated white matter of the preterm brain.Cornelie A BlokKarina J KersbergenNiek E van der AaBritt J van KooijPetronella AnbeekIvana IsgumLinda S de VriesTannette G KredietFloris GroenendaalHendrik J VremanFrank van BelManon J BendersPublic Library of Science (PLoS)articleMedicineRScienceQENPLoS ONE, Vol 9, Iss 3, p e89061 (2014)
institution DOAJ
collection DOAJ
language EN
topic Medicine
R
Science
Q
spellingShingle Medicine
R
Science
Q
Cornelie A Blok
Karina J Kersbergen
Niek E van der Aa
Britt J van Kooij
Petronella Anbeek
Ivana Isgum
Linda S de Vries
Tannette G Krediet
Floris Groenendaal
Hendrik J Vreman
Frank van Bel
Manon J Benders
Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
description <h4>Objective</h4>Increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide (ETCOc) in preterm infants during the first day of life are associated with oxidative stress, inflammatory processes and adverse neurodevelopmental outcome at 2 years of age. Therefore, we hypothesized that early ETCOc levels may also be associated with impaired growth of unmyelinated cerebral white matter.<h4>Methods</h4>From a cohort of 156 extremely and very preterm infants in which ETCOc was determined within 24 h after birth, in 36 infants 3D-MRI was performed at term-equivalent age to assess cerebral tissue volumes of important brain regions.<h4>Results</h4>Linear regression analysis between cerebral ventricular volume, unmyelinated white matter/total brain volume-, and cortical grey matter/total brain volume-ratio and ETCOc showed a positive, negative and positive correlation, respectively. Multivariable analyses showed that solely ETCOc was positively related to cerebral ventricular volume and cortical grey matter/total brain volume ratio, and that solely ETCOc was inversely related to the unmyelinated white matter/total brain volume ratio, suggesting that increased levels of ETCOc, associated with oxidative stress and inflammation, were related with impaired growth of unmyelinated white matter.<h4>Conclusion</h4>Increased values of ETCOc, measured within the first 24 hours of life may be indicative of oxidative stress and inflammation in the immediate perinatal period, resulting in impaired growth of the vulnerable unmyelinated white matter of the preterm brain.
format article
author Cornelie A Blok
Karina J Kersbergen
Niek E van der Aa
Britt J van Kooij
Petronella Anbeek
Ivana Isgum
Linda S de Vries
Tannette G Krediet
Floris Groenendaal
Hendrik J Vreman
Frank van Bel
Manon J Benders
author_facet Cornelie A Blok
Karina J Kersbergen
Niek E van der Aa
Britt J van Kooij
Petronella Anbeek
Ivana Isgum
Linda S de Vries
Tannette G Krediet
Floris Groenendaal
Hendrik J Vreman
Frank van Bel
Manon J Benders
author_sort Cornelie A Blok
title Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
title_short Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
title_full Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
title_fullStr Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
title_full_unstemmed Unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
title_sort unmyelinated white matter loss in the preterm brain is associated with early increased levels of end-tidal carbon monoxide.
publisher Public Library of Science (PLoS)
publishDate 2014
url https://doaj.org/article/59cf3288383a44dbbbb45f8d50f269cf
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